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Folate deficiency, also known as vitamin B 9 deficiency, is a low level of folate and derivatives in the body. [1] This may result in megaloblastic anemia in which red blood cells become abnormally large, and folate deficiency anemia is the term given for this medical condition. [3] Signs of folate deficiency are often subtle. [4]
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency is the most common genetic cause of elevated serum levels of homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia). It is caused by genetic defects in MTHFR, which is an important enzyme in the methyl cycle. [1] Common variants of MTHFR deficiency are asymptomatic and have only minor effects on disease risk. [2]
Biosynthesis and breakdown of serotonin and the catecholamines, and the metabolic block in aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, Wassenberg et al., 2017. [1] Babies with severe aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency usually present to clinicians during the first few months of life. Symptoms can include: Hypotonia (floppiness)
This complication can cause nutritional deficiency, low pregnancy weight gain, dehydration, and vitamin, electrolyte, and acid-based disturbances in the mother. It has been shown to cause low birth weight, small gestational age, preterm birth, and poor APGAR scores in the infant.
Alcoholism can also cause vitamin deficiencies. Long-term deficiencies can be life-threatening. [20] Riboflavin (Vitamin B 2) deficiency: Deficiency causes painful red tongue with sore throat, chapped and cracked lips, and inflammation at the corners of the mouth (angular cheilitis). Eyes can be itchy, watery, bloodshot and sensitive to light.
Some antidepressants, including commonly prescribed ones from the class known as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), can cause sexual side effects such as erectile dysfunction ...
Vitamin B12 supplements might be better for folks with metabolic syndrome or those who have a deficiency. More research is needed to know if vitamin B12 is an effective weight loss aid.
However, antidepressants can also help treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety-related conditions like panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).