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  2. Immutable object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immutable_object

    Making a shallow copy of a const or immutable value removes the outer layer of immutability: Copying an immutable string (immutable(char[])) returns a string (immutable(char)[]). The immutable pointer and length are being copied and the copies are mutable.

  3. Chvátal–Sankoff constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvátal–Sankoff_constants

    The Chvátal–Sankoff constants describe the behavior of the following random process. Given parameters n and k, choose two length-n strings S and T from the same k-symbol alphabet, with each character of each string chosen uniformly at random, independently of all the other characters.

  4. String operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_operations

    A string homomorphism (often referred to simply as a homomorphism in formal language theory) is a string substitution such that each character is replaced by a single string. That is, f ( a ) = s {\displaystyle f(a)=s} , where s {\displaystyle s} is a string, for each character a {\displaystyle a} .

  5. String interning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_interning

    In computer science, string interning is a method of storing only one copy of each distinct string value, which must be immutable. [1] Interning strings makes some string processing tasks more time-efficient or space-efficient at the cost of requiring more time when the string is created or interned.

  6. Purely functional data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purely_functional_data...

    However, if the language is not purely functional, the run-time system may be unable to guarantee immutability. This is illustrated by Okasaki, [ 1 ] : 9–11 where he shows the concatenation of two singly-linked lists can still be done using an imperative setting.

  7. Strongly typed identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly_typed_identifier

    C# have records which provide immutability and equality testing. [1] The record is sealed to prevent inheritance. [2] It overrides the built-in ToString() method. [3]This example implementation includes a static method which can be used to initialize a new instance with a randomly generated globally unique identifier (GUID).

  8. Concatenation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concatenation_theory

    Concatenation theory, also called string theory, character-string theory, or theoretical syntax, studies character strings over finite alphabets of characters, signs, symbols, or marks. String theory is foundational for formal linguistics , computer science, logic, and metamathematics especially proof theory. [ 1 ]

  9. String theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

    String theory is a theoretical framework that attempts to address these questions. The starting point for string theory is the idea that the point-like particles of particle physics can also be modeled as one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how strings propagate through space and interact with each other.