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  2. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    In some contexts, the term bitmap implies one bit per pixel, whereas pixmap is used for images with multiple bits per pixel. [3] [4] A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of ...

  3. BMP file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

    The BMP file format, or bitmap, is a raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device (such as a graphics adapter), especially on Microsoft Windows [2] and OS/2 [3] operating systems.

  4. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    Raster 32 bpc No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes ILBM: Optional run-length encoding: Raster 8 bpc Yes No Yes Yes No Yes, Palette-shifting: No No Yes No JPEG: Lossy (and partly lossless), DCT, RLE, and Huffman predictive nearest neighbor Raster 8 bpc No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No (see unofficial JPEG-HDR) Yes JPEG 2000: Lossy and lossless ...

  5. Raster graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics

    Most computer images are stored in raster graphics formats or compressed variations, including GIF, JPEG, and PNG, which are popular on the World Wide Web. [4] [5] A raster data structure is based on a (usually rectangular, square-based) tessellation of the 2D plane into cells, each containing a single value. To store the data in a file, the ...

  6. Rasterisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterisation

    Raster graphic image. In computer graphics, rasterisation (British English) or rasterization (American English) is the task of taking an image described in a vector graphics format (shapes) and converting it into a raster image (a series of pixels, dots or lines, which, when displayed together, create the image which was represented via shapes).

  7. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    CGM (Computer Graphics Metafile) is a file format for 2D vector graphics, raster graphics, and text, and is defined by ISO/IEC 8632. All graphical elements can be specified in a textual source file that can be compiled into a binary file or one of two text representations. CGM provides a means of graphics data interchange for computer ...

  8. Glossary of computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_graphics

    Raster graphics Graphics represented as a rectangular grid of pixels. Rasterization Converting vector graphics to raster graphics. This terms also denotes a common method of rendering 3D models in real time. Ray casting Rendering by casting non-recursive rays from the camera into the scene. 2D ray casting is a 2.5D rendering method. Ray marching

  9. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    Raster or bitmap files store images as a group of pixels. ART – America Online proprietary format; BLP – Blizzard Entertainment proprietary texture format; BMP – Microsoft Windows Bitmap formatted image; BTI – Nintendo proprietary texture format; CD5 – Chasys Draw IES image; CIT – Intergraph is a monochrome bitmap format; CPT ...