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  2. Aeolian processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_processes

    Most of the dust carried by dust storms is in the form of silt-size particles. Deposits of this windblown silt are known as loess. The thickest known deposit of loess, up to 350 meters (1,150 ft), is on the Loess Plateau in China. [33] This very same Asian dust is blown for thousands of miles, forming deep beds in places as far away as Hawaii. [34]

  3. Aeolian landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_landform

    Aeolian landforms, or Eolian landforms, are produced by either the erosive or depositive action of wind. These features may be built up from sand or snow , [ 1 ] or eroded into rock, snow, or ice. Aeolian landforms are commonly observed in sandy deserts and on frozen lakes or sea ice and have been observed and studied around Earth and on other ...

  4. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Sea cave – Cave formed by the wave action of the sea and located along present or former coastlines; Seamount – Mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface; Shield volcano – Low-profile volcano usually formed almost entirely of fluid lava flows

  5. Iron cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_cycle

    Changes in hydrological cycle and vegetative cover impact these patterns and have a large impact on global dust production, with dust deposition estimates ranging between 1000 and 2000 Tg/year. [2] Aeolian dust is a critical part of the iron cycle by transporting iron particulates from the Earth's land via the atmosphere to the ocean. [23]

  6. Sediment transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_transport

    Aeolian or eolian (depending on the parsing of æ) is the term for sediment transport by wind. This process results in the formation of ripples and sand dunes . Typically, the size of the transported sediment is fine sand (<1 mm) and smaller, because air is a fluid with low density and viscosity , and can therefore not exert very much shear on ...

  7. Saharan dust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_dust

    Saharan dust (also African dust, yellow dust, yellow sand, yellow wind or Sahara dust storms) is an aeolian mineral dust from the Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world. The desert spans just over 9 million square kilometers, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea , from the Mediterranean Sea to the Niger River valley and the Sudan region ...

  8. Category:Aeolian deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aeolian_deposits

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  9. Cross-bedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-bedding

    Cross-bedding is formed by the downstream migration of bedforms such as ripples or dunes [3] in a flowing fluid. The fluid flow causes sand grains to saltate up the stoss (upstream) side of the bedform and collect at the peak until the angle of repose is reached. At this point, the crest of granular material has grown too large and will be ...