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The beta-blocker propranalol's effectiveness in headache treatment was a chance finding in patients receiving the drug for angina (chest pain due to a lack of blood to the heart muscle). The beta-blockers that are used in migraine treatment are propranolol, nadolol, timolol, metoprolol, and atenolol.
Although routine physical activity could be an aggravating factor for migraine, physical exercise is considered to be part of a non-pharmacological strategy for migraine prevention. [14] Migraine patients tend to have less pleasure in physical activity [15] due to fear-avoidance and anxiety sensitivity. [16]
Andrasik, F. "Behavioral Treatment Approaches to Chronic Headache." Neurological Sciences: Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society Of Clinical Neurophysiology 24 Suppl 2 (2003): S80-5. Buchholz, David. Heal Your Headache: The 1-2-3 Program for Taking Charge of Your Headaches. New York: Workman, 2002.
Migraine (UK: / ˈ m iː ɡ r eɪ n /, US: / ˈ m aɪ-/) [1] [2] is a genetically-influenced complex neurological disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headache, most often unilateral and generally associated with nausea and light and sound sensitivity.
Rescue treatment involves acute symptomatic control with medication. [4] Recommendations for rescue therapy of migraine include: (1) migraine-specific agents such as triptans, CGRP antagonists, or ditans for patients with severe headaches or for headaches that respond poorly to analgesics, (2) non-oral (typically nasal or injection) route of administration for patients with vomiting, (3) avoid ...
Beta blockers have been deemed effective options for the prevention of migraines. In particular, metoprolol, timolol and propranolol have the most strength of efficacy. [9] The timeframe to effectiveness in generally within 3 months. [9] Patients with cardiovascular risk factors should avoid the use of beta blockers for migraine prevention. [9]
Rimegepant, sold under the brand name Nurtec ODT among others, is a medication used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults and the prophylactic/ preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults. [8] [10] It is taken by mouth to dissolve on or under the tongue. [8] It works by blocking CGRP receptors. [11]
Fremanezumab, sold under the brand name Ajovy, is a medication used to prevent migraines in adults. [8] [6] It is given by injection under the skin. [8] [6] The most common side effect is pain and redness at the site of injection. [8] Other side effects include allergic reactions. [8]