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  2. Direction finding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_finding

    A radio direction finder (RDF) is a device for finding the direction, or bearing, to a radio source. The act of measuring the direction is known as radio direction finding or sometimes simply direction finding (DF). Using two or more measurements from different locations, the location of an unknown transmitter can be determined; alternately ...

  3. Automatic direction finder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Magnetic_Indicator

    More modern aviation ADFs contain a small array of fixed aerials and use electronic sensors to deduce the direction using the strength and phase of the signals from each aerial. The electronic sensors listen for the trough that occurs when the antenna is at right angles to the signal, and provide the heading to the station using a direction ...

  4. Loop antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_antenna

    Since the magnetic (and electric) fields of an electromagnetic wave in free space are transverse (no component in the direction of propagation), it can be seen that this magnetic field and that of a small loop antenna will be at right angles, and thus not coupled.

  5. Antenna types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_types

    Small loops are widely used as compact direction finding antennas, since their "null" direction is exceptionally precise, and their small size makes them much more compact as hand-carried equipment than dipole-based directional antennas. [3] [11] [2] Ferrite loop antennas

  6. Doppler radio direction finding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Doppler_radio_direction_finding

    Direction finding with rotating antennas is difficult at these wavelengths due to the required size of the antennas. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] A great advance in RDF technique was introduced in the form of the Bellini-Tosi direction finder (B-T) system, which replaced the rotation of the antenna with the rotation of a small coil of wire connected to two non ...

  7. Bellini–Tosi direction finder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellini–Tosi_direction...

    A Bellini–Tosi direction finder (B–T or BTDF) is a type of radio direction finder (RDF), which determines the direction to, or bearing of, a radio transmitter. Earlier RDF systems used very large rotating loop antennas, which the B–T system replaced with two fixed antennae and a small rotating loop, known as a radiogoniometer. This made ...

  8. Adcock antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adcock_antenna

    The Adcock antenna is an antenna array consisting of four equidistant vertical elements which can be used to transmit or receive directional radio waves. The Adcock array was invented and patented by British engineer Frank Adcock and since his August 1919 British Patent No. 130,490, the 'Adcock Aerial' has been used for a variety of ...

  9. Radio navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_navigation

    The first system of radio navigation was the Radio Direction Finder, or RDF. [3] By tuning in a radio station and then using a directional antenna, one could determine the direction to the broadcasting antenna. A second measurement using another station was then taken.

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