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Phytophthora infestans is an oomycete or water mold, a fungus-like microorganism that causes the serious potato and tomato disease known as late blight or potato blight. Early blight , caused by Alternaria solani , is also often called "potato blight".
Alternaria solani is a fungal pathogen that produces a disease in tomato and potato plants called early blight. The pathogen produces distinctive "bullseye" patterned leaf spots and can also cause stem lesions and fruit rot on tomato and tuber blight on potato. Despite the name "early", foliar symptoms usually occur on older leaves. [3]
Darkening lesions on tomato leaves Advanced necrosis on tomato leaf. Stemphylium solani is of greatest concern in tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, garlic, onions, and cotton, though a wide range of over 20 species have proven susceptible. In tomatoes and potatoes, the resulting disease is known as grey leaf spot. In alliums it is known as leaf ...
Berg A. 1926. Tomato Late Blight and its Relation to Late Blight of Potato. Bonn WG, Zwet TVD. Distribution and economic importance of fire blight. Fire blight: the disease and its causative agent, Erwinia amylovora.:37–53. Erskine JM. 1973. Characteristics of Erwinia amylovora bacteriophage and its possible role in the epidemiology of fire ...
Tomato mosaic Tomato mosaic virus Tomato mottle Tomato mottle geminivirus: Tomato necrosis Alfalfa mosaic virus: Tomato spotted wilt Tomato spotted wilt virus: Tomato yellow leaf curl Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: Tomato yellow top Tomato yellow top virus: Tomato bunchy top: Potato spindle tuber viroid [5] Tomato planto macho Tomato planto ...
Stem rot (southern blight) Athelia rolfsii. Thecaphora smut: Angiosorus solani = Thecaphora solani: Ulocladium blight: Ulocladium atrum. Verticillium wilt: Verticillium albo-atrum V. dahliae. Wart: Synchytrium endobioticum. White mold: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
A. a. f. sp. lycopersici (AAL) infects only certain cultivars of tomato plants and is often referred to as Alternaria stem canker of tomato. [3] AAL ' s main symptom is cankers in the stem. It resides in seeds and seedlings, and is often spread by spores as they become airborne and land on plants. It can also spread throughout other plants. [4]
Agroathelia rolfsii typically prefers warm, humid climates (whence the name of the disease, Southern Blight) which is required for optimal growth (i.e. to produce mycelium and sclerotia). [ 12 ] [ 8 ] [ 11 ] This makes the disease an important issue in regions such as the Southern United States of America, especially for solanaceous crops. [ 13 ]