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  2. Muhammadiyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadiyah

    Muhammadiyah follows the Athari school of Sunni Islam, accepting only taking naqli (scripturalist) and rejecting all aqli (rationalist) tendencies.It emphasizes the authority of the Qur'an and the Hadiths as supreme Islamic law that serves as the legitimate basis of the interpretation of religious belief and practices.

  3. Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Syafi'i_Maarif

    Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif was born on 31 May 1935 in the Nagari of Calau, in the present-day Sumpur Kudus District of Sijunjung Regency in West Sumatra. [1] He had four full siblings and 11 half-siblings.

  4. Haedar Nashir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haedar_Nashir

    He was born in the village of Ciheulang, Ciparay, South Bandung on February 25, 1958. His father's name was H. Ajengan Bahrudin and his mother was Hj. Endah binti Tahim. He began his education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ciparay, Bandung, continued to SMP Muhammadiyah III Bandung, SMA Negeri 10 Bandung, and Pondok Pesantren Cintawana, Tasikmalaya.

  5. Ahmad Dahlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan

    Throughout the last year of his life, Ahmad Dahlan suffered from several health issues. In 1923, following the advice of his doctor, he took some time to rest at Mount Tretes, Malang, East Java, before finally returning to Yogyakarta, to attend an annual Muhammadiyah meeting. His health continued to deteriorate until he died on 23 February 1923.

  6. Nahdlatul Ulama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama

    Nahdlatul Ulama (Indonesian pronunciation: [nahˈdatʊl ʊˈlama], lit. ' Revival of the Ulama ', NU) is an Islamic organization in Indonesia.Its membership numbered over 40 million in 2023, [2] making it the largest Islamic organization in the world. [3]

  7. Amien Rais - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amien_Rais

    In 1995, Rais replaced Azhar Basyir, then the chairman of Muhammadiyah, who died soon after his re-election. In 1993, at a Muhammadiyah mid-term meeting (Tanwir) in Surabaya, Rais urged a presidential succession, a very rare issue amid the New Order regime. The political and economical decay in Indonesia during the 90s had Rais call for a ...

  8. Hamka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamka

    In addition, he became the head of Tablighi School, a religious school founded by the Muhammadiyah on 1 January 1930. After attending the congress of Muhammadiyah in Solo in 1928, Hamka never missed attending congresses of Muhammadiyah. Upon his return from Solo, he began to assume various positions, until finally he was appointed as Chairman ...

  9. Fakih Usman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakih_Usman

    Fakih Usman was born on 2 March 1904, in Gresik, East Java, in what was then the Dutch East Indies.His father, Usman Iskandar, was a wood merchant, and his mother, a housewife, was the daughter of an ulama (scholar of Islam). [1]