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  2. Regularization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(mathematics)

    The goal of regularization is to encourage models to learn the broader patterns within the data rather than memorizing it. Techniques like early stopping , L1 and L2 regularization , and dropout are designed to prevent overfitting and underfitting, thereby enhancing the model's ability to adapt to and perform well with new data, thus improving ...

  3. Flow conditioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_conditioning

    The effectiveness of honeycomb, in reducing the swirl and turbulence level, is studied by simulating the flow field using standard k-ε turbulence model in commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD). CFD is the most precise and economical approach to estimate the effectiveness of a honeycomb.

  4. Curve fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_fitting

    Fitting of a noisy curve by an asymmetrical peak model, with an iterative process (Gauss–Newton algorithm with variable damping factor α).Curve fitting [1] [2] is the process of constructing a curve, or mathematical function, that has the best fit to a series of data points, [3] possibly subject to constraints.

  5. Multiple comparisons problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparisons_problem

    Multiple comparisons arise when a statistical analysis involves multiple simultaneous statistical tests, each of which has a potential to produce a "discovery". A stated confidence level generally applies only to each test considered individually, but often it is desirable to have a confidence level for the whole family of simultaneous tests. [ 4 ]

  6. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_Transactions_on...

    The journal covers research in computer vision and image understanding, pattern analysis and recognition, machine intelligence, machine learning, search techniques, document and handwriting analysis, medical image analysis, video and image sequence analysis, content-based retrieval of image and video, and face and gesture recognition.

  7. Gradient pattern analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_pattern_analysis

    By connecting all vectors using a Delaunay triangulation criterion it is possible to characterize gradient asymmetries computing the so-called gradient asymmetry coefficient, that has been defined as: =, where > is the total number of asymmetric vectors, is the number of Delaunay connections among them and the property > is valid for any gradient square lattice.

  8. Chart pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_pattern

    A chart pattern or price pattern is a pattern within a chart when prices are graphed. In stock and commodity markets trading, chart pattern studies play a large role during technical analysis. When data is plotted there is usually a pattern which naturally occurs and repeats over a period. Chart patterns are used as either reversal or ...

  9. Ellingham diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellingham_diagram

    This analysis is usually used to evaluate the ease of reduction of metal oxides and sulfides. These diagrams were first constructed by Harold Ellingham in 1944. [ 1 ] In metallurgy , the Ellingham diagram is used to predict the equilibrium temperature between a metal , its oxide , and oxygen — and by extension, reactions of a metal with ...