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Liberal Islam originally emerged out of the Islamic revivalist movement of the 18th–19th centuries. [1] Liberal and progressive ideas within Islam are considered controversial by some traditional Muslims , who criticize liberal Muslims on the grounds of being too Western and/or rationalistic .
A market economy was established in the Islamic world on the basis of an economic system resembling merchant capitalism. Capital formation was promoted by labour in medieval Islamic society, and financial capital was developed by a considerable number of owners of monetary funds and precious metals.
Islamic economics grew naturally from the Islamic revival and political Islam whose adherents considered Islam to be a complete system of life in all its aspects, rather than a spiritual formula [86] and believed that it logically followed that Islam must have an economic system, unique from and superior to non-Islamic economic systems.
The methodologies of liberal or progressive Islam rest on the interpretation of traditional Islamic scripture (the Quran) and other texts (such as the Hadith), a process called ijtihad. [ 12 ] [ page needed ] This can vary from the slight to the most liberal, where only the meaning of the Quran is considered to be a revelation , with its ...
On the 'reminder' section, several Quranic verses and Hadith accounts are cited. Among them, Al Imran verse 19 and 85 are cited to assure the existence of only one valid interpretation of Islam. Al-An'am verse 116 is cited to warn against the majority of people who believe in liberal interpretations of Islam.
Esposito and DeLong-Bas distinguish four attitudes toward Islam and democracy prominent among Muslims today: [35] Advocacy of democratic ideas, often accompanied by a belief that they are compatible with Islam, which can play a public role within a democratic system, as exemplified by many protestors who took part in the Arab Spring uprisings;
Pages in category "Liberal and progressive movements within Islam" The following 51 pages are in this category, out of 51 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
Liberal socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates liberal principles to socialism. [1] This synthesis sees liberalism as the political theory that takes the inner freedom of the human spirit as a given and adopts liberty as the goal, means and rule of shared human life.