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  2. United States Space Surveillance Network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space...

    The United States Department of Defense (DoD) has maintained a database of satellite states since the launch of the first Sputnik in 1957, known as the Space Object Catalog, or simply the Space Catalog. These satellite states are regularly updated with observations from the Space Surveillance Network, a globally distributed network of ...

  3. CORONA (satellite) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CORONA_(satellite)

    The recovery of the Discoverer 14 return capsule (typical for the CORONA series) A KH-4B CORONA satellite Discoverer 14 launch 1960, Thor Agena "A" launch vehicle. The Corona [1] program was a series of American strategic reconnaissance satellites produced and operated by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Directorate of Science & Technology with substantial assistance from the U.S. Air Force.

  4. KH-11 KENNEN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KH-11_KENNEN

    Manufactured by Lockheed in Sunnyvale, California, the KH-11 was the first American spy satellite to use electro-optical digital imaging, and so offer real-time optical observations. [7] Later KH-11 satellites have been referred to by outside observers as KH-11B or KH-12, and by the names "Advanced KENNEN", "Improved Crystal" and "Ikon".

  5. SpaceX launches first satellites for new US spy constellation

    www.aol.com/news/spacex-launches-first...

    SpaceX on Wednesday launched an inaugural batch of operational spy satellites it built as part of a new U.S. intelligence network designed to significantly upgrade the country's space-based ...

  6. Reconnaissance satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconnaissance_satellite

    A reconnaissance satellite or intelligence satellite (commonly, although unofficially, referred to as a spy satellite) is an Earth observation satellite or communications satellite deployed for military or intelligence applications. The first generation type (i.e., Corona [ 1 ][ 2 ] and Zenit) took photographs, then ejected canisters of ...

  7. List of NRO launches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NRO_launches

    Four payloads. First NRO launch on a Minotaur IV and first from Virginia's Space Coast. [ 134 ] First Rocket Lab Electron launch, first launch from outside the United States (New Zealand), and first launch procured under NRO's Rapid Acquisition of a Small Rocket (RASR) program. Flew on Rocket Lab's "Birds of a Feather" mission.

  8. Space-Based Infrared System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space-Based_Infrared_System

    The Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) is a United States Space Force system intended to meet the United States' Department of Defense infrared space surveillance needs through the first two to three decades of the 21st century. The SBIRS program is designed to provide key capabilities in the areas of missile warning, missile defense ...

  9. Orion (satellite) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_(satellite)

    Orion (satellite) Orion, also known as Mentor or Advanced Orion, [1] is a class of United States spy satellites that collect signals intelligence (SIGINT) from space. Operated by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and developed with input from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), eight have been launched from Cape Canaveral on Titan IV ...