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  2. Sodium silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_silicate

    Pottery. Sodium silicate is used as a deflocculant in casting slips helping reduce viscosity and the need for large amounts of water to liquidize the clay body. It is also used to create a crackle effect in pottery, usually wheel-thrown. A vase or bottle is thrown on the wheel, fairly narrow and with thick walls.

  3. Hydrated silica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrated_silica

    Hydrated silica is a primary ingredient in modern toothpastes, serving as a high performance abrasive during cleaning. [1] Hydrated silica is a form of silicon dioxide, which has a variable amount of water in the formula. When dissolved in water, it is usually known as silicic acid. It is found in nature as opal [2] (which has been mined as a ...

  4. Sodium metasilicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_metasilicate

    Sodium metasilicate is the chemical substance with formula Na. 2SiO. 3, which is the main component of commercial sodium silicate solutions. It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+. and the polymeric metasilicate anions [– SiO2−. 3 –] n. It is a colorless crystalline hygroscopic and deliquescent solid, soluble in water ...

  5. Silicic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicic_acid

    In chemistry, a silicic acid (/ sɪˈlɪsɪk /) is any chemical compound containing the element silicon attached to oxide (=O) and hydroxyl (−OH) groups, with the general formula [H2xSiOx+2]n or, equivalently, [SiOx(OH)4−2x]n. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Orthosilicic acid is a representative example. Silicic acids are rarely observed in isolation, but are ...

  6. Silica gel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silica_gel

    Silica gel is an amorphous and porous form of silicon dioxide (silica), consisting of an irregular tridimensional framework of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms with nanometer -scale voids and pores. The voids may contain water or some other liquids, or may be filled by gas or vacuum. In the last case, the material is properly called silica ...

  7. Silicate mineral paint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral_paint

    Silicate mineral paint. Silicate mineral paints or mineral colors are paint coats with mineral binding agents. Two relevant mineral binders play a role in the field of colors: Lime and silicate. Under influence of carbon dioxide, lime-based binders carbonate and water silicate-based binders solidify. Together they form calcium silicate hydrates.

  8. Colloidal silica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidal_silica

    The subunits of colloidal silica particles are typically in the range of 1 to 5 nm. Whether or not these subunits are joined depends on the conditions of polymerization. Initial acidification of a water-glass (sodium silicate) solution yields Si(OH) 4. If the pH is reduced below 7 or if salt is added, then the units tend to fuse together in chains.

  9. Zeolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeolite

    Zeolite is a family of several microporous, crystalline aluminosilicate materials commonly used as commercial adsorbents and catalysts. [ 1 ] They mainly consist of silicon, aluminium, oxygen, and have the general formula Mn+1/n(AlO2)−(SiO2)x ・y H2O where Mn+1/n is either a metal ion or H +.

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