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  2. History of personal computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers

    The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.

  3. Timeline of computing hardware before 1950 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing...

    He used it to encode arbitrary formal statements and proofs, and showed that formal systems such as traditional mathematics are either inconsistent in a certain sense, or contain unprovable but true statements. This result is often called the fundamental result of theoretical computer science.

  4. Personal computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer

    A gaming computer is a desktop computer that generally comprises a high-performance video card, processor and RAM, to improve the speed and responsiveness of demanding video games. [ 45 ] An all-in-one computer (also known as single-unit PCs) is a desktop computer that combines the monitor and processor within a single unit.

  5. Home computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_computer

    In the U.S.A., an Apple II is a home computer; the IBM PC in its smaller configurations is a home computer; the Macintosh is a home computer. Home computers use floppy disks for mass storage and perform useful functions like word processing and income tax preparation as well as playing games.

  6. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    The world's first all-electronic desktop calculator was the British Bell Punch ANITA, released in 1961. [38] [39] It used vacuum tubes, cold-cathode tubes and Dekatrons in its circuits, with 12 cold-cathode "Nixie" tubes for its display. The ANITA sold well since it was the only electronic desktop calculator available, and was silent and quick.

  7. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    A human computer, with microscope and calculator, 1952. It was not until the mid-20th century that the word acquired its modern definition; according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first known use of the word computer was in a different sense, in a 1613 book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by the English writer Richard Brathwait: "I haue [] read the truest computer of Times, and the best ...

  8. History of computer animation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_animation

    John Whitney Sr. (1917–1995) was an American animator, composer and inventor, widely considered to be one of the fathers of computer animation. [1] In the 1940s and 1950s, he and his brother James created a series of experimental films made with a custom-built device based on old anti-aircraft analog computers (Kerrison Predictors) connected by servomechanisms to control the motion of lights ...

  9. Wallpaper (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallpaper_(computing)

    A computer screen showing a background wallpaper photo of the Palace of Versailles A wallpaper from fractal. A wallpaper or background (also known as a desktop background, desktop picture or desktop image on computers) is a digital image (photo, drawing etc.) used as a decorative background of a graphical user interface on the screen of a computer, smartphone or other electronic device.