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In financial accounting, free cash flow (FCF) or free cash flow to firm (FCFF) is the amount by which a business's operating cash flow exceeds its working capital needs and expenditures on fixed assets (known as capital expenditures). [1]
Capital expenditures are the funds used to acquire or upgrade a company's fixed assets, such as expenditures towards property, plant, or equipment (PP&E). [3] In the case when a capital expenditure constitutes a major financial decision for a company, the expenditure must be formalized at an annual shareholders meeting or a special meeting of the Board of Directors.
Is today's edition of "Ask a Fool," analyst Andrew Tonner answers the question: What is free cash flow? He defines free cash flow as the amount of cash that comes in or out of a business for a ...
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) is the cash flow available to the firm's common stockholders only. If the firm is all-equity financed, its FCFF is equal to FCFE. FCFF is the cash flow available to the suppliers of capital after all operating expenses (including taxes) are paid and working and fixed capital investments are made.
FCFF is the free cash flow to the firm (essentially operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) as reduced for tax; WACC is the weighted average cost of capital, combining the cost of equity and the after-tax cost of debt; t is the time period; n is the number of time periods to "maturity" or exit; g is the sustainable growth rate at that point
Free cash flow measures the cash a company generates which is available to its debt and equity investors, after allowing for reinvestment in working capital and capital expenditure. High and rising free cash flow, therefore, tend to make a company more attractive to investors. The debt-to-equity ratio is an indicator of capital structure. A ...
GM outputs a lot of free cash flow each year, but this wasn't a small portion. I think the total run rate of capital expenditure on this business on the Cruise robotaxi concept was like two ...
Ke applies most prominently to companies that regularly generate excess capital (free cash flow, cash on hand) from ongoing operations. Critically, in assessing a company's financial position (and reading its balance sheet), COE is distinguished from CAPEX, or costs associated with Capital Expenditures.