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  2. History of Cologne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cologne

    Cologne effectively became a free city after 1288, and in 1475 it was formally made a free imperial city, a status that it held until annexed by France on May 28, 1796. The Archbishopric of Cologne was a state in its own right within the Holy Roman Empire, but the city was independent, and the archbishops were usually not allowed to enter it.

  3. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Claudia_Ara...

    Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman colony in the Rhineland from which the city of Cologne, now in Germany, developed.. It was usually called Colonia (colony) and was the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and the headquarters of the military in the region.

  4. Electorate of Cologne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electorate_of_Cologne

    Cologne Cathedral The Electorate of Cologne (red) and neighboring states in the mid-18th century. The Electorate of Cologne (German: Kurfürstentum Köln), sometimes referred to as Electoral Cologne (German: Kurköln), was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that existed from the 10th to the early 19th century.

  5. Cologne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne

    Roman imperial governors resided in the city and it became one of the most important trade and production centers in the Roman Empire north of the Alps. [3] Cologne is shown on the 4th century Peutinger Map. Maternus, who was elected as bishop in 313, was the first known bishop of Cologne. The city was the capital of a Roman province until it ...

  6. Timeline of Cologne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Cologne

    260 - Cologne becomes capital of Gallic Empire. 310 - Bridge built over Rhine. 313 - Catholic diocese of Cologne established (approximate date). [2] 451 - The Huns under Attila sack Cologne. 459 - Ripuarian Franks take power. 475 - Becomes the residence of the Frankish king Childeric I. [1] 716 - Battle of Cologne. 795 - City becomes Archbishop ...

  7. Romano-Germanic Museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano-Germanic_Museum

    The Roman-Germanic Museum (RGM, in German: Römisch-Germanisches Museum) is an archaeological museum in Cologne, Germany. It has a large collection of Roman artifacts from the Roman settlement of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium , on which modern Cologne is built.

  8. Ripuarian Franks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripuarian_Franks

    Roman Cologne, chief city of the Ripuarian Franks. The Rhineland or Ripuarian Franks (Latin: Ribuarii, and sometimes Ripuarii starting in the 8th century) were the Franks who established themselves in and around the formally Roman city of Cologne, on the Rhine river in what is now Germany. Until the 1950s they were seen as the easternmost of ...

  9. Duchy of Westphalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Westphalia

    The Duchy of Westphalia (German: Herzogtum Westfalen) was a historic territory in the Holy Roman Empire, which existed from 1102 to 1803.It was located in the greater region of Westphalia, originally one of the three main regions in the German stem duchy of Saxony and today part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.