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  2. Software safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_safety

    Software safety (sometimes called software system safety) is an engineering discipline that aims to ensure that software, which is used in safety-related systems (i.e. safety-related software), does not contribute to any hazards such a system might pose. There are numerous standards that govern the way how safety-related software should be ...

  3. DO-178C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DO-178C

    The certification authorities require and DO-178C specifies the correct DAL be established using these comprehensive analyses methods to establish the software level A-E. "The software level establishes the rigor necessary to demonstrate compliance" with DO-178C. [10] Any software that commands, controls, and monitors safety-critical functions ...

  4. DO-178B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DO-178B

    It is the software safety analyses that drive the system safety assessments that determine the DAL that drives the appropriate level of rigor in DO-178B. The system safety assessments combined with methods such as SAE ARP 4754A determine the after mitigation DAL and may allow reduction of the DO-178B software level objectives to be satisfied if ...

  5. Software safety classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_safety_classification

    The SOFTWARE SYSTEM is software safety class A if: the SOFTWARE SYSTEM cannot contribute to a HAZARDOUS SITUATION; or; the SOFTWARE SYSTEM can contribute to a HAZARDOUS SITUATION which does not result in unacceptable RISK after consideration of RISK CONTROL measures external to the SOFTWARE SYSTEM. The SOFTWARE SYSTEM is software safety class B if:

  6. Hazard analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_analysis

    Software criticality levels range from A to E, corresponding to the severity of Catastrophic to No Safety Effect. Higher levels of rigor are required for level A and B software and corresponding functional tasks and work products is the system safety domain are used as objective evidence of meeting safety criteria and requirements. [citation ...

  7. Modified condition/decision coverage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_condition/...

    if the definition of a decision is treated as if it is a boolean expression that changes the control flow of the program (the text in brackets in an 'if' statement) then one may think that Function B is likely to have higher MC/DC than Function A for a given set of test cases (easier to test because it needs less tests to achieve 100% MC/DC ...

  8. Safety integrity level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_integrity_level

    The tolerable level of these risks is specified as a safety requirement in the form of a target 'probability of a dangerous failure' in a given period of time, stated as a discrete SIL. Certification schemes, such as the CASS Scheme (Conformity Assessment of Safety-related Systems) are used to establish whether a device meets a particular SIL ...

  9. IEC 61508 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_61508

    The main requirement in Unit Testing is to ensure that the software is fully tested at the function level and that all possible branches and paths are taken through the software. In some higher SIL level applications, the software code coverage requirement is much tougher and an MC/DC code coverage criterion is used rather than simple branch ...