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  2. Intestinal metaplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_metaplasia

    Intestinal metaplasia is the transformation of epithelium (usually of the stomach or the esophagus) into a type of epithelium resembling that found in the intestine. In the esophagus, this is called Barrett's esophagus .

  3. Gastritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastritis

    Intestinal metaplasia typically begins in response to chronic mucosal injury in the antrum and may extend to the body. Gastric mucosa cells change to resemble intestinal mucosa and may even assume absorptive characteristics. Intestinal metaplasia is classified histologically as complete or incomplete. With complete metaplasia, gastric mucosa is ...

  4. Barrett's esophagus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett's_esophagus

    The presence of intestinal metaplasia in Barrett's esophagus represents a marker for the progression of metaplasia towards dysplasia and eventually adenocarcinoma. This factor combined with two different immunohistochemical expression of p53, Her2 and p16 leads to two different genetic pathways that likely progress to dysplasia in Barrett's ...

  5. Gastrointestinal intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal...

    Gastrointestinal dysplasia refers to abnormal growth of the epithelial tissue lining the gastrointestinal tract including the esophagus, stomach, and colon. Pancreatic, biliary, and rectal Intraepithelial Neoplasia are discussed separately. The regions of abnormal growth are confined by the basement membrane adjacent to the epithelial tissue ...

  6. Atrophic gastritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrophic_gastritis

    Recent research has shown that autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis (AMAG) is a result of the immune system attacking the parietal cells. [6]Environmental metaplastic atrophic gastritis (EMAG) is due to environmental factors, such as diet and H. pylori infection.

  7. Metaplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaplasia

    Micrograph showing apocrine metaplasia of the breast with typical features [3] H&E stain. Barrett's esophagus is an abnormal change in the cells of the lower esophagus, thought to be caused by damage from chronic stomach acid exposure. The following table lists some common tissues susceptible to metaplasia, and the stimuli that can cause the ...

  8. Stomach cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach_cancer

    Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor of the stomach. It's a cancer that develops from the lining of the stomach. [10] Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas, which can be divided into a number of subtypes, including gastric adenocarcinomas. [2] Lymphomas and mesenchymal tumors may also develop in the ...

  9. Achlorhydria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria

    A symptom of atrophic gastritis or of stomach cancer. Radiation therapy involving the stomach. Gastric bypass procedures such as a duodenal switch and RNY, where the largest acid producing parts of the stomach are either removed or blinded. VIPomas (vasoactive intestinal peptides) and somatostatinomas are both islet cell tumors of the pancreas.