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  2. Casta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta

    Las castas.Casta painting showing 16 racial groupings. Anonymous, 18th century, oil on canvas, 148×104 cm, Museo Nacional del Virreinato, Tepotzotlán, Mexico Casta (Spanish:) is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier.

  3. Ignacio Maria Barreda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Maria_Barreda

    Mecos y Mecas, cuias Castas, aunque muchas, todas son semejantes.] The casta terms used in his painting often differ from those used by other painters. Most painters use only one term for a casta category, but Barreda uses Mestizo and Cholo as synonyms for the offspring of a Spaniard and an indigenous woman and Lobo and Zambo as synonyms. In ...

  4. Mestizos in Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizos_in_Mexico

    Monument to the Mestizaje in Mexico City, showing Hernan Cortes, La Malinche and their son, Martín Cortes, one of the first mestizos in Mexico.. When the term mestizo and the caste system were introduced to Mexico is unknown, but the earliest surviving records categorizing people by "qualities" (as castes were known in early colonial Mexico) are late-18th-century church birth and marriage ...

  5. Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_de_la_Cerda,_8th...

    Gaspar de la Cerda Silva Sandoval y Mendoza, 8th Count of Galve, Lord of Salcedón and Tortola (in full, Spanish: Don Gaspar Melchor Baltasar de la Cerda Silva Sandoval y Mendoza, Conde de Gelve y Señor de Salcedón y Tortola) (11 January 1653 – 12 March 1697) was viceroy of New Spain from November 20, 1688, to February 26, 1696.

  6. White Latin Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Latin_Americans

    Las castas. 18th century, Museo Nacional del Virreinato, Tepotzotlán, Mexico. Since European colonization, Latin America's population has had a long history of intermixing. Today, many Latin Americans who have European ancestry, may have varying degrees of Indigenous or Sub-Saharan African ancestry as well.

  7. New Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Spain

    New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Spanish: Virreinato de Nueva España [birejˈnato ðe ˈnweβa esˈpaɲa] ⓘ; Nahuatl: Yankwik Kaxtillan Birreiyotl), [4] originally the Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain.

  8. Miguel Cabrera (painter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera_(painter)

    Miguel Cabrera, El arcángel san Rafael (c. 1745-1768), the lobby of the House Museum Guillermo Tovar de Teresa at the Museo Soumaya Portrait of Cabrera's patron, Archbishop Manuel José Rubio y Salinas, 1751. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Altarpiece of the Virgin of Guadalupe with St. John the Baptist, Fray Juan de Zumárraga and Juan Diego

  9. Castizo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castizo

    The child of a Spaniard (right) and a mestiza (middle) is a castiza. By Miguel Cabrera. (1763) Castizo [a] (fem. Castiza) was a racial category used in 18th-century Spanish America to refer to people who were three-quarters Spanish by descent and one-quarter Amerindian.