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  2. Quark model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_model

    In particle physics, the quark model is a classification scheme for hadrons in terms of their valence quarks—the quarks and antiquarks that give rise to the quantum numbers of the hadrons. The quark model underlies "flavor SU(3)" , or the Eightfold Way , the successful classification scheme organizing the large number of lighter hadrons that ...

  3. Crossword abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossword_abbreviations

    "current": AC (for "alternating current"); less commonly, DC (for "direct current"); or even I (the symbol used in physics and electronics) Roman numerals: for example the word "six" in the clue might be used to indicate the letters VI; The name of a chemical element may be used to signify its symbol; e.g., W for tungsten

  4. Eightfold way (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eightfold_way_(physics)

    Those 8 dimensions correspond to the 8 particles in the so-called "baryon octet" (proton, neutron, Σ +, Σ 0, Σ −, Ξ −, Ξ 0, Λ). This corresponds to an 8-dimensional ("octet") representation of the group SU(3). Since A is an approximate symmetry, all the particles in this octet have similar mass. [8]

  5. Off the Grid: Sally breaks down USA TODAY's daily crossword ...

    www.aol.com/off-grid-sally-breaks-down-050018735...

    Explore daily insights on the USA TODAY crossword puzzle by Sally Hoelscher. Uncover expert takes and answers in our crossword blog.

  6. Octet rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_rule

    The bonding in carbon dioxide (CO 2): all atoms are surrounded by 8 electrons, fulfilling the octet rule.. The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.

  7. Pseudoscalar meson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscalar_meson

    In high-energy physics, a pseudoscalar meson is a meson with total spin 0 and odd parity (usually notated as J P = 0 −). [1] [a] Pseudoscalar mesons are commonly seen in proton-proton scattering and proton-antiproton annihilation, and include the pion (π), kaon (K), eta (η), and eta prime (η ′) particles, whose masses are known with ...

  8. Octet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet

    Octet stream, alternative name for byte stream Octet rule , chemical theory stating that atoms tend to combine so they each have eight valence electrons Octet truss, type of space frame

  9. Crossword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossword

    Crossword-like puzzles, for example Double Diamond Puzzles, appeared in the magazine St. Nicholas, published since 1873. [31] Another crossword puzzle appeared on September 14, 1890, in the Italian magazine Il Secolo Illustrato della Domenica. It was designed by Giuseppe Airoldi and titled "Per passare il tempo" ("To pass the time"). Airoldi's ...