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  2. Ergonomic hazard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomic_hazard

    Sitting with a hunched back: This posture can strain the neck, shoulders, and back muscles. Reaching overhead or out to the side for extended periods: This can lead to shoulder and neck pain. Kneeling or squatting for prolonged periods: This can cause knee and hip discomfort.

  3. Repetitive strain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetitive_strain_injury

    [21] [22] The RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) treatment is used as the first treatment for many muscle strains, ligament sprains, or other bruises and injuries. RICE is used immediately after an injury happens and for the first 24 to 48 hours after the injury. These modalities can help reduce the swelling and pain. [23]

  4. Musculoskeletal injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_injury

    Correcting one's postures, avoiding abrupt and awkward movements will avoid acute injury. [1] Taking breaks to change your position and moving about instead of remaining static can also reduce risk of injury. [21] Daily body stretches can help elevate pain from hamstrings, back and neck. [16]

  5. Elbow pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow_Pain

    Elbow pain is a relatively vague symptom that could be the result of any number of possible pathologies. On a cellular level the pain, aka nociception , is conveyed through nerves in the elbow. Theses nerve cells, aka neurons , are activated and or compressed due to local tissue damage and swelling, which ultimately leads to pain and possibly ...

  6. Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_neuropathy_at_the_elbow

    Ulnar neuropathy at the cubital tunnel is diagnosed based on characteristic symptoms and signs. Intermittent or static numbness in the small finger and ulnar half of the ring finger, weakness or atrophy of the first dorsal interosseous, positive Tinel sign over the ulnar nerve proximal to the cubital tunnel, and positive elbow flexion test (elicitation of paresthesia in the small and ring ...

  7. Writer's cramp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writer's_cramp

    [1] [2] Overcontraction of affected muscles, cocontraction of agonist and antagonist pairs, and activation of muscles inappropriate to a task all impair use of the affected hand. [3] Writer's cramp is a task-specific focal dystonia of the hand. [4] 'Focal' refers to the symptoms being limited to one location (the hand in this case), and 'task ...

  8. Nerve compression syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_compression_syndrome

    These paresthesias may be painful, such as shooting pain, burning, or a dull ache. They may also be pain-free, such as numbness or tingling. Motor nerve entrapment may present with muscle weakness or paralysis for voluntary movements of the innervated muscles. Entrapment of certain pelvic nerves can cause incontinence and/or sexual dysfunction. [2]

  9. Physical hazard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_hazard

    A nail gun-related injury. Machines are commonplace in many industries, including manufacturing, mining, construction and agriculture, [11] and can be dangerous to workers. . Many machines involve moving parts, sharp edges, hot surfaces and other hazards with the potential to crush, burn, cut, shear, stab or otherwise strike or wound workers if used unsafely