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  2. Reflective listening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_listening

    Reflective listening takes practice. [2] Reflective listening is one of the skills of motivational interviewing, a style of communication that works collaboratively to encourage change. [3] Failure to understand the needs of the person speaking can result in errors in work, such as problems being unresolved, or decisions not being quickly made. [4]

  3. Self-reflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reflection

    Self-reflection is the ability to witness and evaluate one's own cognitive, emotional, and behavioural processes. In psychology , other terms used for this self-observation include "reflective awareness" and "reflective consciousness", which originate from the work of William James .

  4. Cognitive behavioral therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy

    Mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy (MCBH) is a form of CBT that focuses on awareness in a reflective approach, addressing subconscious tendencies. It is more the process that contains three phases for achieving wanted goals and integrates the principles of mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral techniques with the transformative ...

  5. Meaning-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning-making

    In psychology, meaning-making is the process of how people construe, understand, or make sense of life events, relationships, and the self. [1] The term is widely used in constructivist approaches to counseling psychology and psychotherapy, [2] especially during bereavement in which people attribute some sort of meaning to an experienced death ...

  6. Reflective practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_practice

    Reflective practice is the ability to reflect on one's actions so as to take a critical stance or attitude towards one's own practice and that of one's peers, ...

  7. Cognitive therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_therapy

    Becoming disillusioned with long-term psychodynamic approaches based on gaining insight into unconscious emotions, in the late 1950s Aaron T. Beck came to the conclusion that the way in which his patients perceived and attributed meaning in their daily lives—a process known as cognition—was a key to therapy. [4]

  8. Naikan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naikan

    Naikan (Japanese: 内観, lit. ' introspection ') is a structured method of self-reflection developed by Yoshimoto Ishin (1916–1988) in the 1940s. [1] The practice is based around asking oneself three questions about a person in one's life: [2]

  9. Supportive psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supportive_psychotherapy

    A summary of Otto F. Kernberg's definition of supportive psychotherapy is featured in The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research and defines what supportive therapy does rather than what it is. [7] Kernberg's definition includes actions like: reducing behavioral dysfunctions; reducing subjective mental distress