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  2. Health effects of tobacco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_tobacco

    Smoking most commonly leads to diseases affecting the heart and lungs and will commonly affect areas such as hands or feet. First signs of smoking-related health issues often show up as numbness in the extremities, with smoking being a major risk factor for heart attacks, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and cancer, particularly lung cancer, cancers of the larynx and ...

  3. Smoker's macrophages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoker's_macrophages

    Cigarettes are known to cause many lung diseases including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and lung cancer. Smoker's macrophages are alveolar macrophages whose characteristics, including appearance, cellularity, phenotypes, immune response, and other functions, have been affected upon the exposure to cigarettes. [1]

  4. List of tobacco diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tobacco_diseases

    Bacterial diseases; Angular leaf spot (Synonym: Wildfire, Black fire) Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci) Granville wilt Ralstonia solanacearum, formerly Pseudomonas solanacearum: Hairy roots Agrobacterium rhizogenes: Hollow stalk Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora. E. carotovora subsp. atroseptica. Leaf gall Rhodococcus fascians

  5. Smoking and Health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_and_Health

    The report's conclusions were almost entirely focused on the negative health effects of cigarette smoking. It found: cigarette smokers had a seventy percent increase in age-corrected mortality rate; cigarette smoke was the primary cause of chronic bronchitis; a correlation between smoking, emphysema, and heart disease. In addition, it reported ...

  6. Tobacco harm reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_harm_reduction

    The consumption of tobacco products and its harmful effects affect both smokers and non-smokers, [9] and is a major risk factor for six of the eight leading causes of deaths in the world, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, over 20 different types or subtypes of cancers, strokes, several debilitating ...

  7. Smoking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking

    Smoking is a practice in which a substance is combusted and the resulting smoke is typically inhaled to be tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream of a person. Most commonly, the substance used is the dried leaves of the tobacco plant, which have been rolled with a small rectangle of paper into an elongated cylinder called a cigarette.

  8. Obstructive lung disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_lung_disease

    The most common cause of COPD is cigarette smoking. COPD is a gradually progressive condition and usually only develops after about 20 pack-years of smoking. COPD may also be caused by breathing in other particles and gases. [citation needed] The diagnosis of COPD is established through spirometry although other pulmonary function tests can be ...

  9. Lung cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer

    The committee's report, published in January 1964, firmly concluded that cigarette smoking "far outweighs all other factors" in causing lung cancer. [108] The report received substantial coverage in the popular press, and is widely seen as a turning point for public recognition that tobacco smoking causes lung cancer. [107] [109]