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Tellurium is a chemical element; it has symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur, all three of which are chalcogens. It is occasionally found in its native form as elemental crystals.
Most of the chemistry of tellurium is characteristic of a nonmetal. [391] It shows some cationic behaviour. The dioxide dissolves in acid to yield the trihydroxotellurium(IV) Te(OH) 3 + ion; [392] [n 41] the red Te 4 2+ and yellow-orange Te 6 2+ ions form when tellurium is oxidized in fluorosulfuric acid (HSO 3 F), or liquid sulfur dioxide (SO ...
The elements commonly classified as metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium. [n 4] The status of polonium and astatine is not settled. Most authors recognise one or the other, or both, as metalloids; Herman, Hoffmann and Ashcroft, on the basis of relativistic modelling, predict astatine will be a monatomic metal.
Oxygen, sulfur, and selenium are nonmetals, and tellurium is a metalloid, meaning that its chemical properties are between those of a metal and those of a nonmetal. [7] It is not certain whether polonium is a metal or a metalloid. Some sources refer to polonium as a metalloid, [2] [27] although it has some metallic properties.
Polonium is a chemical element; it has symbol Po and atomic number 84. A rare and highly radioactive metal (although sometimes classified as a metalloid ) with no stable isotopes , polonium is a chalcogen and chemically similar to selenium and tellurium , though its metallic character resembles that of its horizontal neighbors in the periodic ...
The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties.All elemental metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metallic elements; and have at least one basic oxide.
Tellurium is a soft (MH 2.25) and brittle semi-metallic element. It is commonly regarded as a metalloid, or by some authors either as a metal or a non-metal. Tellurium has a polyatomic (CN 2) hexagonal crystalline structure. It is a semiconductor with a band gap of 0.32 to 0.38 eV.
The chemistry of selenium is largely covalent in nature, noting it can form ionic selenides with highly electropositive metals. The common oxide of selenium (SeO 3) is strongly acidic. Tellurium. Tellurium is a silvery-white, moderately reactive, [8] shiny solid, that has a density of 6.24 g/cm 3 and is soft (MH 2.25) and brittle. It is the ...