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SCR 4-layer (p-n-p-n) diagram. A silicon controlled rectifier or semiconductor controlled rectifier is a four-layer solid-state current-controlling device. The name "silicon controlled rectifier" is General Electric's trade name for a type of thyristor.
Compared with signal diodes, rectifier diodes generally have higher current ratings, can have much higher reverse voltage ratings, but have higher leakage current and greater junction capacitance. [16] The following table lists part numbers in the 1N400x, 1N540x, and other popular general-purpose silicon rectifier diode families.
The 1N4148 is a standard silicon switching signal diode. It is one of the most popular and long-lived switching diodes because of its dependable specifications and low cost. It is one of the most popular and long-lived switching diodes because of its dependable specifications and low cost.
A real rectifier characteristically drops part of the input voltage (a voltage drop, for silicon devices, of typically 0.7 volts plus an equivalent resistance, in general non-linear)—and at high frequencies, distorts waveforms in other ways. Unlike an ideal rectifier, it dissipates some power.
Common circuit diagram symbols (US ANSI symbols) An electronic symbol is a pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an electrical or electronic circuit. These symbols are largely standardized internationally today, but may ...
Band diagram for metal-semiconductor junction at zero bias (equilibrium). Shown is the graphical definition of the Schottky barrier height, Φ B, for an n-type semiconductor as the difference between the interfacial conduction band edge E C and Fermi level E F.
Up to 3000 amperes and 5000 volts in a single silicon device. High voltage requires multiple series silicon devices. Silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) This semi-controlled device turns on when a gate pulse is present and the anode is positive compared to the cathode. When a gate pulse is present, the device operates like a standard diode.
By convention, the direction of current on diagrams is shown as the direction that a positive charge would move. This is called conventional current. However, current in metal conductors is generally [a] due to the flow of electrons. Because electrons carry a negative charge, they move in the direction opposite to conventional current.