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  2. Migrating motor complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrating_motor_complex

    The MMC occurs every 90–230 minutes during the interdigestive phase (i.e., between meals) and is responsible for the rumbling experienced when hungry. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It also serves to transport bacteria from the small intestine to the large intestine and to inhibit the migration of colonic bacteria into the terminal ileum ; an impairment to the ...

  3. Pancreatitis (veterinary) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatitis_(veterinary)

    Some animals will be asymptomatic or just have mild anorexia whilst others will have serious symptoms such as cardiac problems. Most symptoms are not directly caused by pancreatitis itself. [4] One study found the most common symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs to be: lethargy (88%), anorexia (86%), emesis (83%), and abdominal pain (59%). [16] [4]

  4. Gastric dilatation volvulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_dilatation_volvulus

    A dog might stand uncomfortably and seem to be in extreme discomfort for no apparent reason. Other possible symptoms include firm distension of the abdomen, weakness, depression, difficulty breathing, hypersalivation, and retching without producing any vomitus (nonproductive vomiting). Many dogs with GDV have cardiac arrhythmias (40% in one ...

  5. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_pancreatic...

    Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is the inability to properly digest food due to a lack or reduction of digestive enzymes made by the pancreas.EPI can occur in humans and is prevalent in many conditions [1] such as cystic fibrosis, [2] Shwachman–Diamond syndrome, [3] different types of pancreatitis, [4] multiple types of diabetes mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes), [5] advanced ...

  6. Gastrointestinal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract

    The small intestine begins at the duodenum and is a tubular structure, usually between 6 and 7 m long. [18] Its mucosal area in an adult human is about 30 m 2 (320 sq ft). [ 19 ] The combination of the circular folds , the villi, and the microvilli increases the absorptive area of the mucosa about 600-fold, making a total area of about 250 m 2 ...

  7. List of dog diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_diseases

    Discoid lupus erythematosus is an uncommon autoimmune disease of the skin in dogs. It does not progress to systemic lupus erythematosus in dogs. The most common initial symptom is scaling and loss of pigment on the nose. [34] Juvenile cellulitis, also known as puppy strangles, is a disease that affects puppies. Its cause is unknown, but it is ...

  8. Dog health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_health

    Panosteitis occurs in large and giant breed dogs usually between the age of five and fourteen months and manifests as fever, pain, and shifting leg lameness. Hypertrophic osteodystrophy is also seen in young large and giant breed dogs and is characterized by pain, lameness, fever, and swelling of the long bone metaphysis .

  9. Dog anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_anatomy

    Dogs have ear mobility that allows them to rapidly pinpoint the exact location of a sound. Eighteen or more muscles can tilt, rotate, raise, or lower a dog's ear. A dog can identify a sound's location much faster than a human can, as well as hear sounds at four times the distance. [41] Dogs can lose their hearing from age or an ear infection. [42]