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  2. 8-Oxoguanine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-Oxoguanine

    The role of the deoxyriboside form of 8-oxoguanine, 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (abbreviated 8-oxo-dG or 8-OHdG) in cancer and aging also applies to 8-oxoguanine. Oxoguanine glycosylase is employed in the removal of 8-oxoguanine from DNA by the process of base excision repair.

  3. Ubiquinol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquinol

    A ubiquinol is an electron-rich (reduced) form of coenzyme Q (ubiquinone). The term most often refers to ubiquinol-10, with a 10-unit tail most commonly found in humans.. The natural ubiquinol form of coenzyme Q is 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-poly prenyl-1,4-benzoquinol, where the polyprenylated side-chain is 9-10 units long in mammals.

  4. Small Latin squares and quasigroups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Latin_squares_and...

    There are two main classes and only two isotopy classes, but 1,411 isomorphism classes. There are six isomorphism classes that contain reduced squares, that is, there are six loops, only one of which is a group, the cyclic group of order five. [1] Below are two reduced Latin squares of order five, one from each isotopy class. [10]

  5. Polyaniline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyaniline

    leucoemeraldine – white/clear & colorless (C 6 H 4 NH) n; emeraldine – green for the emeraldine salt, blue for the emeraldine base ([C 6 H 4 NH] 2 [C 6 H 4 N] 2) n (per)nigraniline – blue/violet (C 6 H 4 N) n; In the figure, x equals half the degree of polymerization (DP). Leucoemeraldine with n = 1, m = 0 is the fully reduced state.

  6. Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász lattice basis reduction algorithm

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász...

    An early successful application of the LLL algorithm was its use by Andrew Odlyzko and Herman te Riele in disproving Mertens conjecture. [5]The LLL algorithm has found numerous other applications in MIMO detection algorithms [6] and cryptanalysis of public-key encryption schemes: knapsack cryptosystems, RSA with particular settings, NTRUEncrypt, and so forth.

  7. Flavin adenine dinucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_adenine_dinucleotide

    [9] [10] Changing the form can have a large impact on other chemical properties. For example, FAD, the fully oxidized form is subject to nucleophilic attack, the fully reduced form, FADH 2 has high polarizability, while the half reduced form is unstable in aqueous solution. [11] FAD is an aromatic ring system, whereas FADH 2 is not. [12]

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  9. Korkine–Zolotarev lattice basis reduction algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korkine–Zolotarev_lattice...

    The definition of a KZ-reduced basis was given by Aleksandr Korkin and Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev in 1877, a strengthened version of Hermite reduction. The first algorithm for constructing a KZ-reduced basis was given in 1983 by Kannan. [2] The block Korkine-Zolotarev (BKZ) algorithm was introduced in 1987. [3]