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Cleverbot is the evolved version of the older Jabberwacky chatterbot, or chatbot, originally launched in 1997 on the web. [2] While Cleverbot.com continued to work in 2023, the Jabberwacky's website, tagged as "legacy only," stopped working temporarily from December 31, 2022 until approximately June 1, 2023, experienced a restoration for a little more than two weeks and then stopped working again.
Cleverbot is a chatterbot web application.It was created by British AI scientist Rollo Carpenter and launched in October 2008. It was preceded by Jabberwacky, a chatbot project that began in 1988 and went online in 1997. [1]
Rollo Carpenter (born 1965) is the British-born creator of Jabberwacky and Cleverbot, learning artificial intelligence (AI) software. [1] Carpenter worked as CTO of a business software startup in Silicon Valley.
Jabberwacky, a chatbot by Rollo Carpenter, aiming to simulate natural human chat. [60] LaMDA, a family of conversational neural language models developed by Google. [61] LLaMA, a 2023 language model family developed by Meta that includes 7, 13, 33 and 65 billion parameter models.
A chatbot is a software application or web interface that is designed to mimic human conversation through text or voice interactions. [1] [2] [3] Modern chatbots are typically online and use generative artificial intelligence systems that are capable of maintaining a conversation with a user in natural language and simulating the way a human would behave as a conversational partner.
The Jabberwock, as illustrated by John Tenniel, 1871 "Jabberwocky" is a nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll about the killing of a creature named "the Jabberwock". It was included in his 1871 novel Through the Looking-Glass, the sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865).
During this time, many chatterbots were written including PARRY, Racter, and Jabberwacky. In recent years, advancements in deep learning and large language models have significantly enhanced the capabilities of natural language processing, leading to widespread applications in areas such as healthcare, customer service, and content generation.
No bot passed the Turing test, but the judges ranked the three contestants as follows: 1st: Robert Medeksza, creator of Ultra Hal; 2nd: Noah Duncan, a private entry, creator of Cletus; 3rd: Rollo Carpenter from Icogno, creator of Jabberwacky; The winner received $2,250 and the annual medal. The runners-up received $250 each.