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Echolalia can be categorized as communicative (in context and with "apparent communicative purpose") vs. semicommunicative (an "unclear communicative meaning"). [1] The use of echolalia in task response to facilitate generalization is an area that holds much promise. [14] Research in this area is certainly needed.
echolalia (syn. echophrasia) – of vocalizations (the most common of the echophenomena) [1] echopalilalia – of words [4] echothanatologia - of words centered on death, described in a review of grief in the context of neurodevelopmental disorders [5] echopraxia (syn. echokinesis, echomatism [4]) – of actions, movements
Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11] Sensory abnormalities are also included in the diagnostic manuals ...
Echopraxia is a typical symptom of Tourette syndrome but causes are not well elucidated. [1]Frontal lobe animation. One theoretical cause subject to ongoing debate surrounds the role of the mirror neuron system (MNS), a group of neurons in the inferior frontal gyrus (F5 region) of the brain that may influence imitative behaviors, [1] but no widely accepted neural or computational models have ...
As with many other autistic traits, if speech continues to develop more normally, this pronoun reversal might be expected to disappear. However, it can also be highly resistant to change. Some children require extensive training to stop pronoun reversal, even after they have stopped echolalia.
Classic autism, also known as childhood autism, autistic disorder, or Kanner's syndrome, is a formerly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder first described by Leo Kanner in 1943. It is characterized by atypical and impaired development in social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests.
[2] [35] Echolalia (repeating the words of others) and palilalia (repeating one's own words) occur in a minority of cases. [36] Complex motor tics include copropraxia (obscene or forbidden gestures, or inappropriate touching), echopraxia (repetition or imitation of another person's actions) and palipraxia (repeating one's own movements). [32]
Autism rights advocates and psychologists say this binary of acceptable "passions" and pathologised "obsessions" is unfair. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Terms like circumscribed interests, [ 9 ] obsessions, or restricted interests [ 10 ] have historically been used to describe special interests, but these terms are discouraged by autism rights advocates.