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As of 2021, the state government's official policy goal is to have 100% of all new vehicle sales be electric by 2035. [2] As of May 2022, Pennsylvania offers tax rebates of up to $1,000 for electric vehicle purchases. [3] As of 2021, electric vehicles are subject to a tax of $0.0172 per kilowatt-hour of electricity of used. [4]
All electric/battery cars, like those of Tesla, are considered zero-emissions vehicles (ZEV) under California's ZEV mandate. Since the CAA's passage in 1967, California has applied and received more than fifty waivers, which include emission standards across various vehicle classes. Among these include two special sets of waivers:
R85 — electric drive trains — measurement of the net power and the maximum 30 minutes power of electric drive trains; R100 — approval of battery electric vehicles with regard to specific requirements for the construction, Functional Safety and hydrogen emission. [12] R101 — measurement of the emission of carbon dioxide and fuel consumption
List of FMCSA standards for motor vehicles Archived 2013-03-28 at the Wayback Machine "Timeline of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards by Year and Notable Technologies" (PDF). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-24
ISO 26262, titled "Road vehicles – Functional safety", is an international standard for functional safety of electrical and/or electronic systems that are installed in serial production road vehicles (excluding mopeds), defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 2011, and revised in 2018.
ISO 16750, Road vehicles – Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment, is a series of ISO standards which provide guidance regarding environmental conditions commonly encountered by electrical and electronic systems installed in automobiles and specify requirements and tests. [1] ISO 16750 has five parts:
As a result, these regulations also have a significant effect on the automotive business by generally increasing production costs while also placing limitations on how cars are sold and marketed. Automotive regulations are designed to benefit the consumer and protect the environment, and automakers can face stiff fines and other penalties if ...
IEC 61851 is an international standard for electric vehicle conductive charging systems, parts of which are currently still under development (written 2017). IEC 61851 is one of the International Electrotechnical Commission 's group of standards for electric road vehicles and electric industrial trucks and is the responsibility of IEC Technical ...