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Manorama Thampuratti was an 18th-century Sanskrit scholar. [1] ... (1724–98), who had the title 'Dharma Raja', meaning 'the king of righteousness'.
Hortus conclusus is a Latin term, meaning literally "enclosed garden". Both words in hortus conclusus refer linguistically to enclosure. [ 1 ] It describes a type of garden that was enclosed as a practical concern, a major theme in the history of gardening , where walled gardens were and are common. [ 2 ]
hortus in urbe: A garden in the city: Motto of the Chicago Park District, a playful allusion to the city's motto, urbs in horto, q.v. hortus siccus: A dry garden: A collection of dry, preserved plants hostis humani generis: enemy of the human race: Cicero defined pirates in Roman law as being enemies of humanity in general. humilitas occidit ...
Various folk cultures and traditions assign symbolic meanings to plants. Although these are no longer commonly understood by populations that are increasingly divorced from their rural traditions, some meanings survive.
It was seen as a place of peace and tranquillity, a refuge from urban life, and a place filled with religious and symbolic meaning. As Roman culture developed and became increasingly influenced by foreign civilizations, the use of gardens expanded.
The words yard, court, and Latin hortus (meaning "garden", hence horticulture and orchard), are cognates—all referring to an enclosed space. [7] The term "garden" in British English refers to a small enclosed area of land, usually adjoining a building. [8] This would be referred to as a yard in American English. [9]
The Hortus Sanitatis (also written Ortus; Latin for The Garden of Health), a Latin natural history encyclopaedia, [1] was published by Jacob Meydenbach in Mainz, Germany in 1491. [ 2 ] It describes species in the natural world along with their medicinal uses and modes of preparation.
The hortus medicus of Leyden in 1601 was a perfect square divided into quarters for the four continents, but by 1720, though, it was a rambling system of beds, struggling to contain the novelties rushing in, [35] and it became better known as the hortus academicus.