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Beardsley said that the logical relation between statement ③ and statement ④ is unclear, but he proposed to diagram statement ④ as supporting statement ③. A box and line diagram of Beardsley's example, produced using Harrell's procedure. More recently, philosophy professor Maralee Harrell recommended the following procedure: [15]
Deductive reasoning offers the strongest support: the premises ensure the conclusion, meaning that it is impossible for the conclusion to be false if all the premises are true. Such an argument is called a valid argument, for example: all men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal. For valid arguments, it is not important ...
For example, confirmation bias produces systematic errors in scientific research based on inductive reasoning (the gradual accumulation of supportive evidence). Similarly, a police detective may identify a suspect early in an investigation, but then may only seek confirming rather than disconfirming evidence.
For example, if a person tries to convince a listener that he is a British citizen, the claim would be "I am a British citizen" (1). Ground (Fact, Evidence, Data) A fact one appeals to as a foundation for the claim. For example, the person introduced in 1 can support his claim with the supporting data "I was born in Bermuda" (2). Warrant
Corroborating evidence tends to support a proposition that is already supported by some initial evidence, therefore confirming the proposition. For example, W, a witness, testifies that she saw X drive his automobile into a green car.
A statement released Saturday by the Lobach family called her a “bright star” who was “kind, generous, brilliant, funny, ambitious and strong.” “Rebecca was a warrior and would not ...
These are known as "you" statements and put all the focus on the other person. [citation needed] This kind of behavior is about judging the other communicator. [citation needed] In return the supportive behavior is description. [3] This focuses on the communicator's ideas rather than putting blame on someone else.
For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways ... is the Martian rover’s 26th sample. Dozens of samples are being collected to better understand the planet’s geological history, its ...