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The first Wechsler test published was the Wechsler–Bellevue Scale in 1939. [33] The Wechsler IQ tests for children and for adults are the most frequently used individual IQ tests in the English-speaking world [34] and in their translated versions are perhaps the most widely used IQ tests worldwide. [35]
The following diagnostic systems and rating scales are used in psychiatry and clinical psychology.This list is by no means exhaustive or complete. For instance, in the category of depression, there are over two dozen depression rating scales that have been developed in the past eighty years.
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence: The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) is used to assess the cognitive ability of children ages two years and six months old to seven years and seven months old. The current version of the test is the fourth edition (WPPSI-IV).
Wechsler believed that "mental age norms clearly did not apply to adults." [6] Wechsler criticized the then existing Binet scale because "it did not consider that intellectual performance could deteriorate as a person grew older." [6] These criticisms of the 1937 Binet test helped produce the Wechsler–Bellevue scale, released in 1939.
The g factor [a] is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligence.It is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks, reflecting the assertion that an individual's performance on one type of cognitive task tends to be comparable to that person's performance on other kinds of cognitive tasks.
Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness.Using their intelligence, humans are able to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason.
The Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) is a 20 item interview-based clinical assessment that evaluates cognitive deficits and the degree to which these deficits impair patients’ day-to-day functioning. [1] It was originally developed in 2001 at the Duke University Medical Center by Dr. Richard Keefe and is licensed through WCG Clinical.
"The reliability coefficients for the general cognitive index tend to run in the low 90's" [1], and the data for validity is encouraging as well. Correlations have been found with the Stanford-Binet scale (Form L-M) and the WPPSI: "the general cognitive index correlates at .81 with the Binet IQ and at .71 with the WPPSI full-scale IQ."