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Emphysematous cystitis is often indicated in patients who have air in the urine. [6] In some cases, emphysematous cystitis can cause thickening of the bladder wall. [ 7 ] Clinical subcutaneous emphysema is a rare complication of emphysematous cystitis that has a poor prognosis.
The term Vaginitis emphysematosa is related to Women's Reproductive Health and coined by Zweifel in 1877. The cases of Vaginitis emphysematosa are rare. The most important thing is that women never consult with the doctors for particularly Vaginitis emphysematosa but when they visit a doctor for some other reproductive health issue, they diagnose with the Vaginitis emphysematosa fortunately.
Emphysema; Advanced centrilobular emphysema showing total lobule involvement on the left side: Specialty: Pulmonology: Symptoms: Shortness of breath, chronic cough [1] Usual onset: Over 40 years old [1] Duration: Long term [1] Causes: Tobacco smoking, air pollution, genetics [1] Diagnostic method: Spirometry [2] Differential diagnosis
[7] [18] In women, they are the most common form of bacterial infection. [19] Up to 10% of women have a urinary tract infection in a given year, and half of women have at least one infection at some point in their lifetime. [4] [7] They occur most frequently between the ages of 16 and 35 years. [7] Recurrences are common. [7]
Pyelonephritis affects about 1 to 2 per 1,000 women each year and just under 0.5 per 1,000 males. [5] [7] Young adult females are most often affected, followed by the very young and old. [2] With treatment, outcomes are generally good in young adults.
Pulmonary interstitial emphysema often resolves gradually and may take 2–3 weeks. [2] For longer durations of PIE the length of time of mechanical ventilation needed may increase and the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia becomes higher. Some infants may develop chronic lobar emphysema, which may require surgical lobectomies. [3]
Treatment resulting in cure is very important in the prevention of damage to the reproductive system. Around 20 percent of women with PID develop infertility. [40] Even women who do not experience intense symptoms or are asymptomatic can become infertile. [41]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. [8] GOLD 2024 defined COPD as a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms (dyspnea or shortness of breath, cough, sputum production or exacerbations) due to abnormalities of the airways (bronchitis ...