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Mirtazapine, sold under the brand name Remeron among others, is an atypical tetracyclic antidepressant, and as such is used primarily to treat depression. [11] [12] Its effects may take up to four weeks but can also manifest as early as one to two weeks.
Pheniramine (trade name Avil among others) is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used to treat allergic conditions such as hay fever or urticaria.It has relatively strong sedative effects, and may sometimes be used off-label as an over-the-counter sleeping pill in a similar manner to other sedating antihistamines such as diphenhydramine.
It is taken by mouth, injection into a vein, or muscle. [2] [3] Common side effects include blurred vision, dry mouth, sleepiness, constipation, and confusion. [2] It should not be used in people with a bowel obstruction or glaucoma. [2] It is unclear if use in pregnancy or breastfeeding is safe. [4] Biperiden is in the anticholinergic family ...
Isoprenaline is used to treat heart block and episodes of Adams–Stokes syndrome that are not caused by ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, in emergencies for cardiac arrest until electric shock can be administered, for bronchospasm occurring during anesthesia, and as an adjunct in the treatment of hypovolemic shock, septic shock, low cardiac output (hypoperfusion) states, congestive ...
For symptomatic bradycardia, the usual dosage is 0.5 to 1 mg IV push; this may be repeated every 3 to 5 minutes, up to a total dose of 3 mg (maximum 0.04 mg/kg). [ 23 ] Atropine is also useful in treating second-degree heart block Mobitz type 1 (Wenckebach block) , and also third-degree heart block with a high Purkinje or AV-nodal escape rhythm .
[6] [1] It can be used either by mouth, by injection into a muscle, or injection into a vein. [6] It begins working within 15 minutes when taken by mouth and is faster in onset when used by injection. [6] Effects last between 45 and 180 minutes. [6] Common side effect include high blood pressure, vomiting, seizures, headache, and low blood ...