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  2. Geology of Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Ethiopia

    The geology of Ethiopia includes rocks of the Neoproterozoic East African Orogeny, Jurassic marine sediments and Quaternary rift-related volcanism. Events that greatly shaped Ethiopian geology is the assembly and break-up of Gondwana and the present-day rifting of Africa.

  3. Danakil Depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danakil_Depression

    The Danakil Depression is a plain approximately 200 by 50 km (124 by 31 mi), lying in the north of the Afar Region of Ethiopia, near the border with Eritrea. It is about 125 m (410 ft) below sea level and is bordered to the west by the Ethiopian Plateau and to the east by the Danakil Alps , beyond which is the Red Sea.

  4. Gregory Rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Rift

    Gregory Rift in East Africa. The Gregory Rift (Ufa la Gregori, in Swahili) is the eastern branch of the East African Rift fracture system. The rift is being caused by the separation of the Somali Plate from the Nubian Plate, driven by a thermal plume.

  5. Category:Ethiopian Highlands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ethiopian_Highlands

    Ethiopian Highlands — a montane and plateau region, and Afromontane ecoregion, of East Africa. Located primarily within Ethiopia , and into southwestern Eritrea and eastern Sudan . Subcategories

  6. Sanetti Plateau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanetti_Plateau

    Sanetti Plateau in Ethiopia. Ethiopian wolf with Helichrysum citrispinum - both are endemic species. The Sanetti Plateau is a major plateau of the Ethiopian Highlands, in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. The plateau is the highest part of the Bale Mountains, and is located within Bale Mountains National Park. [1]

  7. Geography of Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Ethiopia

    The Bale Mountains are separated from the larger part of the Ethiopian highlands by the Great Rift Valley, one of the longest and most profound chasms in Ethiopia. The highest peaks of that range include Tullu Demtu , the second-highest mountain in Ethiopia (4,377 m or 14,360 ft), Batu (4,307 m or 14,131 ft), Chilalo (4,036 m or 13,241 ft) and ...

  8. Blue Nile Basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Nile_Basin

    The Blue Nile Basin is a major geological structure in the northwestern Ethiopian Plateau formed in the Mesozoic Era during a period of crustal extension associated with the break-up of Gondwana, and filled with sedimentary deposits. The modern Blue Nile river cuts across part of the sedimentary basin. [1]

  9. Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rift_Valley,_Ethiopia

    The Ethiopian rift valley is about 80 kilometres (50 mi) wide and bordered on both margins by large, discontinuous normal faults that give rise to major tectonic escarpments separating the rift floor from the surrounding plateaus. These faults are now thought to be inactive at the northern rift valley termination, whereas to the south they are ...