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  2. Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation

    An example of an equation involving x and y as unknowns and the parameter R is + =. When R is chosen to have the value of 2 (R = 2), this equation would be recognized in Cartesian coordinates as the equation for the circle of radius of 2 around the

  3. Osculating circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osculating_circle

    Toggle Examples subsection ... The center and radius of the osculating circle at a given point are ... are obtained through solving a linear system of two equations: ...

  4. Spherical coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system

    For example, one sphere that is described in Cartesian coordinates with the equation x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = c 2 can be described in spherical coordinates by the simple equation r = c. (In this system— shown here in the mathematics convention —the sphere is adapted as a unit sphere , where the radius is set to unity and then can generally be ...

  5. Schwarzschild radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

    The Schwarzschild radius equation can be manipulated to yield an expression that gives the largest possible radius from an input density that doesn't form a black hole. Taking the input density as ρ, =. For example, the density of water is 1000 kg/m 3.

  6. Mohr's circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohr's_circle

    2.8 Example. 3 Mohr's circle for a ... These two equations are the parametric equations of the Mohr circle. ... and the length of the radius of the circle ...

  7. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter multiplied by the distance from its center to its sides, and because the sequence tends to a circle, the corresponding formula–that the area is half the circumference times the radius–namely, A = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ × 2πr × r, holds for a circle.

  8. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    Using radians, the formula for the arc length s of a circular arc of radius r and subtending a central angle of measure 𝜃 is =, and the formula for the area A of a circular sector of radius r and with central angle of measure 𝜃 is A = 1 2 θ r 2 . {\displaystyle A={\frac {1}{2}}\theta r^{2}.}

  9. Cycloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloid

    2 Equations. 3 Involute. ... A cycloid is a specific form of trochoid and is an example of a ... generated by a circle of radius r rolling over the x-axis on the ...