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  2. Vermiculite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermiculite

    Vermiculite is a 2:1 clay, meaning it has two tetrahedral sheets for every one octahedral sheet. It is a limited-expansion clay with a medium shrink–swell capacity. Vermiculite has a high cation-exchange capacity (CEC) at 100–150 meq/100 g.

  3. Clay mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral

    Clay minerals can be classified as 1:1 or 2:1. A 1:1 clay would consist of one tetrahedral sheet and one octahedral sheet, and examples would be kaolinite and serpentinite. A 2:1 clay consists of an octahedral sheet sandwiched between two tetrahedral sheets, and examples are talc, vermiculite, and montmorillonite.

  4. Foam glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foam_glass

    Foam glass or expanded glass is a porous glass foam material. It is used as a light weight, moisture- and fireproof building material with thermal and acoustic insulating properties. It is made by heating a mixture of crushed or granulated glass and a blowing agent (chemical foaming agent ), often carbon or carbonates such as limestone .

  5. Shrink–swell capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrink–swell_capacity

    The shrink–swell capacity of soils refers to the extent certain clay minerals will expand when wet and retract when dry. Soil with a high shrink–swell capacity is problematic and is known as shrink–swell soil, or expansive soil. [1]

  6. Expanded clay aggregate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expanded_clay_aggregate

    Lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) or expanded clay (exclay) is a lightweight aggregate made by heating clay to around 1,200 °C (2,190 °F) in a rotary kiln. The heating process causes gases trapped in the clay to expand, forming thousands of small bubbles and giving the material a porous structure.

  7. Best equal-weight index funds - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/best-equal-weight-index...

    Top equal-weight index funds *Fund data as of May 9, 2024. Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF (RSP) The Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF tracks an equal weight S&P 500 index and is rebalanced quarterly.

  8. Smectite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smectite

    2:1 clay minerals crystallographic structure made of three superimposed sheets of tetrahedra-octahedra-tetrahedra (TOT layer unit), respectively. The 2:1 layer (TOT) structure consists of two silica (SiO 2) tetrahedral (T) layers which are electrostatically cross-linked via an Al 2 O 3 (), or Fe 2 O 3, octahedral (O) central layer.

  9. Material selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_selection

    Next, an equation for the performance index is derived. This equation numerically quantifies how desirable the material will be for a specific situation. By convention, a higher performance index denotes a better material. Lastly, the performance index is plotted on the Ashby chart. Visual inspection reveals the most desirable material.