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  2. Capsid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsid

    3D model of a helical capsid structure of a virus Many rod-shaped and filamentous plant viruses have capsids with helical symmetry . [ 22 ] The helical structure can be described as a set of n 1-D molecular helices related by an n -fold axial symmetry. [ 23 ]

  3. Virus crystallisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_Crystallisation

    Virus crystallisation is the re-arrangement of viral components into solid crystal particles. [1] The crystals are composed of thousands of inactive forms of a particular virus arranged in the shape of a prism. [2] The inactive nature of virus crystals provide advantages for immunologists to effectively analyze the structure and function behind ...

  4. Virus nanotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_nanotechnology

    Virus nanotechnology is the use of viruses as a source of nanoparticles for biomedical purposes. Viruses are made up of a genome and a capsid; and some viruses are enveloped. Most virus capsids measure between 20-500 nm in diameter. Because of their nanometer size dimensions, viruses have been considered as naturally occurring nanoparticles.

  5. Introduction to viruses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_viruses

    In 1935, American biochemist and virologist Wendell Meredith Stanley examined the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and found it to be mainly made from protein. [7] A short time later, this virus was shown to be made from protein and RNA. [8] Rosalind Franklin developed X-ray crystallographic pictures and determined the full structure of TMV in 1955. [9]

  6. Macromolecular assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecular_assembly

    [11] [12] [13] [non-primary source needed] [14] A graphical representation of the structure of a viral MA, cowpea mosaic virus, with 30 copies of each of its coat proteins, the small coat protein (S, yellow) and the large coat protein (L, green), which, along with 2 molecules of positive-sense RNA (RNA-1 and RNA-2, not visible) constitute the ...

  7. Phi X 174 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_X_174

    The phi X 174 (or ΦX174) bacteriophage is a single-stranded DNA virus that infects Escherichia coli. This virus was isolated in 1935 by Nicolas Bulgakov [1] in Félix d'Hérelle's laboratory at the Pasteur Institute, from samples collected in Paris sewers. Its characterization and the study of its replication mechanism were carried out from ...

  8. Viral envelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_envelope

    The virus wraps its delicate nucleic acid with a protein shell known as the capsid, from the Latin capsa, meaning "box," in order to shield it from this hostile environment. Similar to how numerous bricks come together to form a wall, the capsid is made up of one or more distinct protein types that repeatedly repeat to form the whole capsid.

  9. List of common 3D test models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_3D_test_models

    The Utah 3D Animation Repository, a small collection of animated 3D models; scene collection, by Physically Based Rendering Toolkit: a number of interesting scenes to render with global illumination; MGF Example Scenes, a small collection of some indoor 3D scenes; archive3D, a collection of 3D models; 3DModels, a collection of vehicle 3D models