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  2. Letter of marque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_marque

    A letter of marque and reprisal (French: lettre de marque; lettre de course) was a government license in the Age of Sail that authorized a private person, known as a privateer or corsair, to attack and capture vessels of a foreign state at war with the issuer, licensing international military operations against a specified enemy as reprisal for a previous attack or injury.

  3. Privateer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privateer

    A privateer is a private person or vessel which engages in commerce raiding under a commission of war. [1] Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne trade, until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried arms. A sovereign or delegated authority issued commissions, also referred to as letters of marque, during wartime. The ...

  4. Privateer - en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org/.../page/mobile-html/Privateer

    A privateer is a private person or vessel which engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war. [1] Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne trade, until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried arms. A sovereign or delegated authority issued commissions, also referred to as letters of marque, during wartime. The ...

  5. Triton (1815 ship) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triton_(1815_ship)

    Triton was launched at Calcutta in 1815 and sold shortly thereafter to Spanish owners. She was sailing from Bengal to Cadiz when an American-built and outfitted privateer with a letter of marque from the patriotic forces in Buenos Aires captured her in January 1817 in a sanguinary single-ship action during the Argentine War of Independence.

  6. Prize (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prize_(law)

    A captured American privateer captain, 20-year-old Gideon Olmsted, shipped aboard the British sloop Active in Jamaica as an ordinary hand in an effort to get home. Olmsted organized a mutiny and commandeered the sloop. But as Olmsted's mutineers sailed their prize to America, a Pennsylvania privateer took the Active. [14]

  7. Henry Morgan's raid on Porto Bello - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morgan's_raid_on...

    Each privateer received £120 – equivalent to five or six times the average annual earnings of a sailor of the time. [20] Morgan received a five per cent share for his work, [ 36 ] while Modyford received a ten per cent share, which was the price of Morgan's letter of marque. [ 37 ]

  8. List of newspapers in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the...

    Name Language Type Area reporting covers ABS-CBN News: English/Filipino: Daily: National Bulatlat [5]: English: Daily: National Cebu Daily News (CDN Digital) English

  9. HM Revenue Cutter Swallow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Revenue_Cutter_Swallow

    On 27 April 1793, HMS Alarm captured the French privateer Chauvelin. That same day, the Revenue cutter Swallow, which was in company with Alarm, captured the privateer Enfant de la Patrie. [7] Both privateers had 10 guns; Chauvelin had 54 men and Enfant had 28. [8] On 23 November 1793, a smuggling cutter was observed off the coast near Shoreham ...