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  2. Derivative (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, a derivative is a compound that is derived from a similar compound by a chemical reaction.. In the past, derivative also meant a compound that can be imagined to arise from another compound, if one atom or group of atoms is replaced with another atom or group of atoms, [1] but modern chemical language now uses the term structural analog for this meaning, thus eliminating ambiguity.

  3. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...

  4. List of medical abbreviations: D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical...

    Meaning D S : diagnosis: D5: 5% dextrose: D25: 25% dextrose injections D4T: stavudine: D5W: 5% dextrose in water - IV fluids for intravenous therapy: d: day(s) DA: dopamine: DAEC: diffusely adherent Escherichia coli: DAF: decay accelerating factor: DAI: diffuse axonal injury: DALY: disability-adjusted life year: DAPT: dual anti-platelet therapy ...

  5. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    aluminium(IV) oxide: 11092-32-3 AlP: aluminium monophosphide: 20859-73-8 AlPO 4: aluminium phosphate: 7784-30-7 AlTe: aluminium monotelluride: 23330-86-1 AlTe 2: monoaluminium ditelluride: 39297-18-2 Al 2 BeO 4: beryllium aluminium oxide: 12004-06-7 Al 2 Br 6: dialuminium hexabromide: 18898-34-5 Al 2 (CO 3) 3: aluminium carbonate: 14455-29-9 Al ...

  6. IV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV

    Intravenous therapy, a route of administration of a drug; I–V curve, current–voltage curve characteristic; Implied volatility, a term in financial mathematics; Independent variable, in mathematical and statistical modeling

  7. List of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements

    118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC.A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z).

  8. International scientific vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_scientific...

    Scientific meaning from Latin Example Latin word Latin meaning Scientific meaning from Greek Example Greek word Greek meaning Notes alg- alga: alga alga: seaweed: pain: analgesic: ἄλγος: pain crema- burn: cremation: cremāre: to burn hang, be suspended cremaster: κρεμάννυμι: I hang (tr.)

  9. Vanadyl ion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyl_ion

    The vanadyl or oxovanadium(IV) cation, VO 2+, [1] is a functional group that is common in the coordination chemistry of vanadium. Complexes containing this functional group are characteristically blue and paramagnetic. A triple bond is proposed to exist between the V 4+ and O 2− centers. [2]