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  2. Partial function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_function

    In mathematics, a partial function f from a set X to a set Y is a function from a subset S of X (possibly the whole X itself) to Y. The subset S, that is, the domain of f viewed as a function, is called the domain of definition or natural domain of f. If S equals X, that is, if f is defined on every element in X, then f is said to be a total ...

  3. Binary function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_function

    A binary operation is a binary function where the sets X, Y, and Z are all equal; binary operations are often used to define algebraic structures. In linear algebra, a bilinear transformation is a binary function where the sets X, Y, and Z are all vector spaces and the derived functions f x and f y are all linear transformations.

  4. Binary operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_operation

    In mathematics, a binary operation or dyadic operation is a rule for combining two elements (called operands) to produce another element. More formally, a binary operation is an operation of arity two. More specifically, a binary operation on a set is a binary function whose two domains and the codomain are the same set.

  5. Morphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphism

    Morphisms are equipped with a partial binary operation, called composition. The composition of two morphisms f and g is defined precisely when the target of f is the source of g, and is denoted g ∘ f (or sometimes simply gf). The source of g ∘ f is the source of f, and the target of g ∘ f is the target of g. The composition satisfies two ...

  6. Crossover (evolutionary algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(evolutionary...

    Crossover in evolutionary algorithms and evolutionary computation, also called recombination, is a genetic operator used to combine the genetic information of two parents to generate new offspring.

  7. Join and meet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_and_meet

    By definition, a binary operation on a set is a meet if it satisfies the three conditions a, b, and c. The pair ( A , ∧ ) {\displaystyle (A,\wedge )} is then a meet-semilattice . Moreover, we then may define a binary relation ≤ {\displaystyle \,\leq \,} on A , by stating that x ≤ y {\displaystyle x\leq y} if and only if x ∧ y = x ...

  8. Partially ordered set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set

    [8] [9] This definition is equivalent to a partial order on a setoid, where equality is taken to be a defined equivalence relation rather than set equality. [10] Wallis defines a more general notion of a partial order relation as any homogeneous relation that is transitive and antisymmetric. This includes both reflexive and irreflexive partial ...

  9. Closure (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(mathematics)

    Transitivity is defined by the partial binary operation on that maps (,) and (,) to (,). A relation is transitive if it is closed under this operation, and the transitive closure of a relation is its closure under this operation.