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  2. Negative energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_energy

    Negative energy is a concept used in physics to explain the nature of certain fields, ... two or more masses always have a gravitational potential.

  3. Potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy

    There are various types of potential energy, each associated with a particular type of force. For example, the work of an elastic force is called elastic potential energy; work of the gravitational force is called gravitational potential energy; work of the Coulomb force is called electric potential energy; work of the nuclear force acting on the baryon charge is called nuclear potential ...

  4. Gravitational energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_energy

    In classical mechanics, two or more masses always have a gravitational potential. Conservation of energy requires that this gravitational field energy is always negative, so that it is zero when the objects are infinitely far apart. [1] The gravitational potential energy is the potential energy an object has because it is within a gravitational ...

  5. Gravitational potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_potential

    The potential has units of energy per mass, e.g., J/kg in the MKS system. By convention, it is always negative where it is defined, and as x tends to infinity, it approaches zero. The gravitational field, and thus the acceleration of a small body in the space around the massive object, is the negative gradient of the gravitational potential ...

  6. Specific potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_potential_energy

    The potential has units of energy per mass, e.g., J/kg in the MKS system. By convention, it is always negative where it is defined, and as x tends to infinity, it approaches zero. The gravitational field, and thus the acceleration of a small body in the space around the massive object, is the negative gradient of the gravitational potential ...

  7. Conservative force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_force

    If a force is conservative, it is possible to assign a numerical value for the potential at any point and conversely, when an object moves from one location to another, the force changes the potential energy of the object by an amount that does not depend on the path taken, contributing to the mechanical energy and the overall conservation of ...

  8. Characteristic energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_energy

    As an object in an escape trajectory moves outward, its kinetic energy decreases as its potential energy (which is always negative) increases, maintaining a constant sum. Note that C 3 is twice the specific orbital energy ϵ {\displaystyle \epsilon } of the escaping object.

  9. Water potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_potential

    Water potential is the potential energy of water per unit volume relative to pure water in reference conditions. Water potential quantifies the tendency of water to move from one area to another due to osmosis, gravity, mechanical pressure and matrix effects such as capillary action (which is caused by surface tension).