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  2. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from straightforward language use or literal meaning to produce a rhetorical or intensified effect (emotionally, aesthetically, intellectually, etc.). [1] [2] In the distinction between literal and figurative language, figures of speech constitute the latter.

  3. List of chemical element name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_element...

    41 of the 118 known elements have names associated with, or specifically named for, places around the world or among astronomical objects. 32 of these have names tied to the places on Earth, and the other nine are named after to Solar System objects: helium for the Sun; tellurium for the Earth; selenium for the Moon; mercury (indirectly), uranium, neptunium and plutonium after their respective ...

  4. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...

  5. Vocabulary development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary_development

    Vocabulary development is a process by which people acquire words. Babbling shifts towards meaningful speech as infants grow and produce their first words around the age of one year. In early word learning, infants build their vocabulary slowly. By the age of 18 months, infants can typically produce about 50 words and begin to make word ...

  6. List of language subsystems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_subsystems

    Lexicology, the study of words; Syntax, the principles and rules for constructing phrases, clauses, and the like in human languages; Semantics, the meaningful content of words, sentences, or other language elements; and; Pragmatics, the ways in which context contributes to meaning in natural language use. This division varies among linguists ...

  7. Poetic devices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_devices

    Poetic rhythm is the flow of words within each meter and stanza to produce a rhythmic effect while emphasising specific parts of the poem. Repetition– Repetition often uses word associations to express ideas and emotions indirectly, emphasizing a point, confirming an idea, or describing a notion.

  8. Phonological development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_development

    Once "cup" is able to be extracted from the speech stream, the child has to assign a meaning to this word. [1] Furthermore, the child has to be able to distinguish the sequence “cup” from “cub” in order to learn that these are two distinct words with different meanings. Finally, the child has to learn to produce these words.

  9. Language production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_production

    Preservation: The word retains characteristics of a word said previously in an utterance. target: red wagon produced: red ragon. Blending: More than one word is being considered in the lexicon and the two intended items "blend" into a single item. target: shout/yell produced: shell. Addition: Additional of linguistics material added to the word.