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Hydrochloric acid is a strong inorganic acid that is used in many industrial processes such as refining metal. The application often determines the required product quality. [25] Hydrogen chloride, not hydrochloric acid, is used more widely in industrial organic chemistry, e.g. for vinyl chloride and dichloroethane. [8]
Hydrochloric acid . This page provides supplementary chemical data on Hydrochloric acid. Material Safety Data Sheet. The handling of this chemical may incur notable ...
At room temperature, it is a colorless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric water vapor. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology and industry. Hydrochloric acid, the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, is also commonly given the formula HCl.
Density: 0.851 g/ml Melting point: −26 °C (−15 °F; 247 K) Boiling point: ... In the laboratory, concentrated hydrochloric acid is used.
Density: 1.15 g/mL (for 48% soln.) Acidity ... Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen ... This leads to protonation of very strong acids like hydrochloric, ...
Phosgene reacts with water to form carbon dioxide and HCl, [77] and the carbonate salt neutralizes the resulting acid. [ 78 ] Suspected samples can be tested for phosgene using filter paper which when treated with 5% diphenylamine , 5% dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in ethanol , and then dried, turns yellow in the presence of phosgene vapour. [ 79 ]
0.334 g/100 ml at 12.5 °C ... Isopropyl chloride can be easily produced in the lab by reacting concentrated hydrochloric acid with ... The common ratio of alcohol to ...
Density: 1.104 g/ml, liquid Melting point: −112 °C (−170 °F; 161 K) ... The smoke is actually small droplets of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid formed by ...