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  2. Dihydroxybenzenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydroxybenzenes

    Similar to other phenols, the hydroxyl groups on the aromatic ring of a benzenediol are weakly acidic. Each benzenediol can lose an H + from one of the hydroxyls to form a type of phenolate ion. The Dakin oxidation is an organic redox reaction in which an ortho - or para -hydroxylated phenyl aldehyde ( −CH=O ) or ketone ( >C=O ) reacts with ...

  3. Infrared spectroscopy correlation table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy...

    An infrared spectroscopy correlation table (or table of infrared absorption frequencies) is a list of absorption peaks and frequencies, typically reported in wavenumber, for common types of molecular bonds and functional groups. [1] [2] In physical and analytical chemistry, infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) is a technique used to identify ...

  4. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    When the main functional group is a terminal functional group (a group which can exist only at the end of a chain, like formyl and carboxyl groups), there is no need to number it. Arrangement in this form: Group of side chains and secondary functional groups with numbers made in step 6 + prefix of parent hydrocarbon chain (eth, meth) + double ...

  5. Benzenehexol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzenehexol

    Benzenehexol, also called hexahydroxybenzene, is an organic compound with formula C 6 H 6 O 6 or C 6 (OH) 6. It is a six-fold phenol of benzene. [2] [3] The product is also called hexaphenol, [4] but this name has been used also for other substances. [5] Benzenehexol is a crystalline solid soluble in hot water, [4] with a melting point above ...

  6. Benson group increment theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benson_group_increment_theory

    The C−(C B)(C)(H)2 accounts for the carbon linked to the benzene group on the butyl moiety. The 2' carbon of the butyl group would be C−(C) 3 (H) because it is a tertiary carbon (connecting to three other carbon atoms). The final calculation comes from the CH 3 groups connected to the 2' carbon; C−(C)(H) 3.

  7. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS numbers, indexed by formula.This complements alternative listing at list of inorganic compounds. ...

  8. C2-Benzenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C2-Benzenes

    The C 2 benzenes are a class of organic aromatic compounds which contain a benzene ring and two other carbon atoms. For the hydrocarbons with no further unsaturation, there are four isomers. There are three xylenes and one ethylbenzene .

  9. Alcohol (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)

    When necessary, the position of the hydroxyl group is indicated by a number between the alkane name and the -ol: propan-1-ol for CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH, propan-2-ol for CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3. If a higher priority group is present (such as an aldehyde , ketone , or carboxylic acid ), then the prefix hydroxy- is used, [ 19 ] e.g., as in 1-hydroxy-2 ...