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The official language of Greenland is Greenlandic.The number of speakers of Greenlandic is estimated at 50,000 (85-90% of the total population), divided in three main dialects, Kalaallisut (West-Greenlandic, 44,000 speakers and the dialect that is used as official language), Tunumiit (East-Greenlandic, 3,000 speakers) and Inuktun (North-Greenlandic, 800 speakers).
Greenlandic is an ergative–absolutive language and so instead of treating the grammatical relations, as in English and most other Indo-European languages, whose grammatical subjects are marked with the nominative case and objects with the accusative case, Greenlandic grammatical roles are defined differently.
It is also a contemporary term in the Greenlandic language for the Indigenous of Greenland (Greenlandic Kalaallit Nunaat). [3] The Kalaallit (singular: Kalaaleq [4]) are a part of the Arctic Inuit. The language spoken by Inuit in Greenland is known as Kalaallisut, known in English as Greenlandic.
Kalaallisut is the official language of Greenland. [9] It is the western variety of the Greenlandic language, which is one of the Inuit languages within the Eskimo-Aleut family. [10] Kalaallisut is taught in schools and used widely in Greenlandic media.
Kalaallisut (lit. ' language of the Kalaallit '), also known as West Greenlandic (Danish: vestgrønlandsk), is the primary language of Greenland and constitutes the Greenlandic language, spoken by the vast majority of the inhabitants of Greenland, as well as by thousands of Greenlandic Inuit in Denmark proper (in total, approximately 50,000 people). [2]
In Greenland the official form of Inuit language, and the official language of the state, is called Kalaallisut. In other languages, it is often called Greenlandic or some cognate term. The Inuit languages of Alaska are called Inupiatun , but the variants of the Seward Peninsula are distinguished from the other Alaskan variants by calling them ...
Greenlandic, specifically West Greenlandic or Kalaallisut, is spoken by nearly 50,000 people and became the sole official language of Greenland in 2009. [23] The majority of the population speaks both Danish and West Greenlandic Kalaallisut, the most popular being the Eskaleut language , with both languages having been used in public affairs ...
In larger towns, especially Nuuk, this Danish group was more important for social matters. English is another important language for Greenland now taught from the first school year. [179] West Greenland has long been the most populous area of the island and home to its de facto status as the official Greenlandic language.