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Buddhism arose in India in the 5th century BC, when the predominant religion in the region was Sanatan, a predecessor of modern-day Hinduism.Hinduism supported a religiously and socially motivated caste system, which continues to play a significant role in the society of India today.
The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic instance of social ... Buddhism and Jainism in India. The system is seen in the South Indian Tamil ...
The details of the caste system, its antiquity and "shrewd and argumentative attack" by a Buddhist, in the words of Hodgson, gained wide interest among 19th-century scholars. [24] The scholarship that followed, surmised that "Ashu Ghosa" is possibly the famous Buddhist scholar Aśvaghoṣa, who lived around the 2nd century CE. [26]
The details of the caste system, its antiquity and "shrewd and argumentative attack" by a Buddhist, in the words of Hodgson, gained wide interest among 19th-century scholars. [12] The scholarship that followed, surmised that "Ashu Ghosa" is possibly the famous Buddhist scholar Asvaghosa, who lived around the 2nd century CE. [18]
According to Randall Collins, Richard Gombrich and other scholars, Buddhism's rise or decline is not linked to Brahmins or the caste system, since Buddhism was "not a reaction to the caste system", but aimed at the salvation of those who joined its monastic order. [30] [31] [32]
Newar Buddhism is a form of Vajrayana Buddhism practiced by the Newar people of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. [1] [2] It has developed unique socio-religious elements, which include a non-monastic Buddhist society based on the Newar caste system and patrilineality.
It rejected Hinduism, challenged the caste system in India and promoted the rights of the Dalit community. [5] [4] The movement also rejected the teachings of Mahayana, Theravada and Vajrayana traditions of Buddhism; instead, the movement claims to be a form of engaged Buddhism as taught by Ambedkar. [6] [7] [5]
The latter focused on the social position of the Brahmin caste to the exclusion of the interests of other classes. [22] Buddhism became prominent in merchant communities and then spread throughout the Mauryan empire through commercial connections and along trade routes. [23] In this way, Buddhism also spread through the silk route into central ...