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  2. Williams Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_Rule

    The Williams Rule is based on the holding in the Florida state case of Williams v. State [1] in which relevant evidence of collateral crimes is admissible at jury trial when it does not go to prove the "bad character" or "criminal propensity" of the defendant but is used to show motive, intent, knowledge, modus operandi, or lack of mistake.

  3. Backflush accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backflush_accounting

    The backflushing transaction has two steps: one step of the transaction reports the produced part which serves to increase the quantity on-hand of the produced part and a second step which relieves the inventory of all the component parts. Component part numbers and quantities-per are taken from the standard bill of material (BOM). This ...

  4. Markup rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_rule

    On the other hand, a competitive firm by definition faces a perfectly elastic demand; hence it has = which means that it sets the quantity such that marginal cost equals the price. The rule also implies that, absent menu costs , a firm with market power will never choose a point on the inelastic portion of its demand curve (where ϵ ≥ − 1 ...

  5. Law of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_supply

    A supply is a good or service that producers are willing to provide. The law of supply determines the quantity of supply at a given price. [5]The law of supply and demand states that, for a given product, if the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, then the price increases, which decreases the demand (law of demand) and increases the supply (law of supply)—and vice versa—until ...

  6. Physical inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_inventory

    Physical inventory is a process where a business physically counts its entire inventory.A physical inventory may be mandated by financial accounting rules or the tax regulations to place an accurate value on the inventory, or the business may need to count inventory so component parts or raw materials can be restocked.

  7. Hand formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_formula

    Hand stated: [T]he owner's duty, as in other similar situations, to provide against resulting injuries is a function of three variables: (1) The probability that she will break away; (2) the gravity of the resulting injury, if she does; (3) the burden of adequate precautions.

  8. Minimum contacts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_contacts

    Because the need for minimum contacts is a matter of personal jurisdiction (the power of the court to hear the claim with respect to a particular party) instead of subject matter jurisdiction (the power of the court to hear this kind of claim at all), a party can explicitly or implicitly waive their right to object to the court hearing the case.

  9. Theory of constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_constraints

    Typically, the sum of the on hand value of such buffers are 25–75% less than currently observed average inventory levels Replenishment Time (RT) is the sum of the delay, after the first consumption following a delivery, before an order is placed plus the delay after the order is placed until the ordered goods arrive at the ordering location.