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  2. List of computer size categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_size...

    One generation's "supercomputer" is the next generation's "mainframe", and a "PDA" does not have the same set of functions as a "laptop", but the list still has value, as it provides a ranked categorization of devices. It also ranks some more obscure computer sizes.

  3. Minicomputer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minicomputer

    A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a type of smaller general-purpose computer developed in the mid-1960s [1] [2] and sold at a much lower price than mainframe [3] and mid-size computers from IBM and its direct competitors.

  4. Mainframe computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer

    A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, [1] is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing.

  5. Classes of computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_computers

    These traditional minicomputers in the last few decades of the 20th century, found in small to medium-sized businesses, laboratories and embedded in (for example) hospital CAT scanners, often would be rack-mounted and connect to one or more terminals or tape/card readers, like mainframes and unlike most personal computers, but require less ...

  6. Superminicomputer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superminicomputer

    Companies that sold mainframe computers began to offer machines in the same price and performance range as superminicomputers. [10] By the mid-1980s microprocessors with the hardware architecture of superminicomputers were used to produce scientific and engineering workstations. [11] The minicomputer industry then declined through the early ...

  7. CDC Cyber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_Cyber

    The Cyber 18 is a 16-bit minicomputer which was a successor to the CDC 1700 minicomputer. It was mostly used in real-time environments. One noteworthy application is as the basis of the 2550—a communications processor used by CDC 6000 series and Cyber 70/Cyber 170 mainframes. The 2550 was a product of CDC's Communications Systems Division, in ...

  8. Midrange computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrange_computer

    Midrange computers, or midrange systems, were a class of computer systems that fell in between mainframe computers and microcomputers. [1] [failed verification]This class of machine emerged in the 1960s, with models from Digital Equipment Corporation (PDP lines), Data General (), and Hewlett-Packard (HP 2100 and HP 3000) widely used in science and research as well as for business - and ...

  9. Burroughs Large Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burroughs_Large_Systems

    The Burroughs Large Systems Group produced a family of large 48-bit mainframes using stack machine instruction sets with dense syllables. [NB 1] The first machine in the family was the B5000 in 1961, which was optimized for compiling ALGOL 60 programs extremely well, using single-pass compilers.