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Malononitrile is an organic compound nitrile with the formula CH 2 (CN) 2. It is a colorless or white solid, although aged samples appear yellow or even brown. It is a colorless or white solid, although aged samples appear yellow or even brown.
Diaminomaleonitrile has been proposed since the 1960s as a key substance for the prebiotic synthesis of nucleobases.Photochemical rearrangement of DAMN under UV light gives 4-aminoimidazole-5-carbonitrile (AICN), which can react further to form various nucleobases.
Like most azobenzenes, Solvent Yellow 7 can be synthesized by the reaction of the phenyldiazonium salt with phenol.The optimal pH value for this azo coupling is 8.5-10. The reaction is carried out in water, since sodium chloride (or potassium chloride) formed in the reaction is soluble in water, while the product precipitates.
Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP; also known as [(3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono]malononitrile) is a chemical inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation. It is a nitrile , hydrazone and protonophore .
Sodium maleonitriledithiolate is the chemical compound described by the formula Na 2 S 2 C 2 (CN) 2. The name refers to the cis compound, structurally related to maleonitrile ((CH(CN)) 2). Maleonitriledithiolate is often abbreviated mnt. It is a "dithiolene", i.e. a chelating alkene-1,2-dithiolate.
It reacts with malononitrile to form 2-imino-6-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carbonitrile. [2] It can be reduced by sodium borohydride in ethanol to form 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzyl alcohol. [ 3 ]
2-Phenylphenol is a precursor to 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, a commercial fire retardant. The sodium salt of orthophenyl phenol, sodium orthophenyl phenol, is a preservative, used to treat the surface of citrus fruits. [5] Orthophenyl phenol is also used as a fungicide in food packaging and may migrate into the contents. [6]
As a safe cyanide-donor reagent [10] Nucleophilic attack at the ester group, as part of acyl substitution: reaction with ammonia leads to cyanoacetamide, which can be converted by dehydration with PCl 5 or POCl 3 to malononitrile. [11] Via the acidic methylene group as a nucleophile